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In low energy atom-surface scattering, it is possible for the atom to be reflected in a region of attractive potential with no classical turning point. This phenomenon has come to be known as quantum reflection and it can reduce the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-28 A. L. Harris

The development of single-platform qubits, predominant for most of the last few decades, has driven the progress of quantum information technologies but also highlighted the limitations of various platforms. Some inherent issues such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Cleaven Chia , Ding Huang , Victor Leong , Jian Feng Kong , Kuan Eng Johnson Goh

Quantum nanophotonics has become a new research frontier where quantum optics is combined with nanophotonics in order to enhance and control the interaction between strongly confined light and quantum emitters. Such progress provides a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-03 Peter Lodahl , Søren Stobbe

We study a model which can describe a superconducting single electron transistor (SSET) or a double quantum dot coupled to transmission-line oscillator. In both cases the degree of freedom is given by a charged particle, which couples…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 M. Marthaler , Y. Utsumi , D. S. Golubev

We consider two separate atoms interacting with a single-mode optical resonator. When the frequency of the resonator field is twice the atomic transition frequency, we show that there exists a resonant coupling between \textit{one} photon…

We have observed coherent time evolution between two quantum states of a superconducting flux qubit comprising three Josephson junctions in a loop. The superposition of the two states carrying opposite macroscopic persistent currents is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. Chiorescu , Y. Nakamura , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

We present novel models of quantum gates based on coupled quantum dots in which a qubit is regarded as the superposition of ground states in each dot. Coherent control on the qubit is performed by both a frequency and a polarization of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Oh , D. Ahn , S. W. Hwang

Quantum sensing and computation can be realized with superconducting microwave circuits. Qubits are engineered quantum systems of capacitors and inductors with non-linear Josephson junctions. They operate in the single-excitation quantum…

Quantum effects, prevalent in the microscopic scale, generally elusive in macroscopic systems due to dissipation and decoherence. Quantum phenomena in large systems emerge only when particles are strongly correlated as in superconductors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Junki Kim , Daeho Yang , Seung-hoon Oh , Kyungwon An

We study the optical properties of crystals with spatial dispersion and show that the usual Fresnel approach becomes invalid near frequencies where the group velocity of the wave packets inside the crystal vanishes. Near these special…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Ch. Helm , L. N. Bulaevskii

Solid-state qubits have the potential for the large-scale integration and for the flexibility of layout for quantum computing. However, their short decoherence time due to the coupling to the environment remains an important problem to be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Yamashita , K. Tanikawa , S. Takahashi , S. Maekawa

One of the most studied model systems in quantum optics is a two-level atom strongly coupled to a single mode of the electromagnetic field stored in a cavity, a research field named cavity quantum electrodynamics or CQED. CQED has recently…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-03 P. Bertet , F. R. Ong , M. Boissonneault , A. Bolduc , F. Mallet , A. C. Doherty , A. Blais , D. Vion , D. Esteve

We study the dynamics of an atomic quantum dot, i.e. a single atom in a tight optical trap which is coupled to a superfluid reservoir via laser transitions. Quantum interference between the collisional interactions and the laser induced…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Recati , P. O. Fedichev , W. Zwerger , J. von Delft , P. Zoller

We present a blueprint for a maser with a single three-level transmon superconducting artificial atom. The system can be pumped coherently via a two-photon process, and to achieve high population inversion, the relaxation rate of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 A. A. Sokolova , G. P. Fedorov , E. V. Il'ichev , O. V. Astafiev

Using the resistive-shunted-junction model we show that a split-ring Josephson oscillator or radio-frequency SQUID in the hysteretic regime is similar to an atomic system. It has a number of stationary states that we characterize. Applying…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-12-14 J. -G. ~Caputo , I. Gabitov , A. I. ~Maimistov

We review recent theoretical and experimental progress in quantum state engineering with Josephson junction devices. The concepts of quantum computing have stimulated an increased activity in the field. Either charges or phases (fluxes) of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuriy Makhlin , Gerd Schoen , Alexander Shnirman

We demonstrate how quantum interference may lead to the appearance of robust edge-like states of a single ultracold atom in a two-dimensional optical ribbon. We show that these states can be engineered either within the manifold of local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-01-19 G. Pelegrí , J. Polo , A. Turpin , M. Lewenstein , J. Mompart , V. Ahufinger

Solid state superconducting devices coupled to coplanar transmission lines offer an exquisite architecture for quantum optical phenomena probing as well as for quantum computation implementation, being the object of intense theoretical and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-09 O. P. de Sa Neto , M. C. de Oliveira

We review progress in the development and applications of superconducting metamaterials. The review is organized in terms of several distinct advantages and unique properties brought to the metamaterials field by superconductivity. These…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-30 Philipp Jung , Alexey V. Ustinov , Steven M. Anlage

We study a two-level system (atom, superconducting qubit or quantum dot) strongly coupled to the single photonic mode of a cavity, in the presence of incoherent pumping and including detuning and dephasing. This system displays a striking…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-12 E. del Valle , F. P. Laussy