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Entanglement is essential for quantum computation. However, disentanglement is also necessary. It can be achieved without the need of classical operations (measurements). Two examples are analyzed: the discrete Fourier transform and error…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Asher Peres

Typical elements of quantum networks are made by identical systems, which are the basic particles constituting a resource for quantum information processing. Whether the indistinguishability due to particle identity is an exploitable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-18 Rosario Lo Franco , Giuseppe Compagno

We show that any two different unitary operations acting on an arbitrary multipartite quantum system can be perfectly distinguishable by local operations and classical communication when a finite number of runs is allowed. We then directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Runyao Duan , Yuan Feng , Mingsheng Ying

Quantum capacities are fundamental quantities that are notoriously hard to compute and can exhibit surprising properties such as superadditivity. Thus, a vast amount of literature is devoted to finding tight and computable bounds on these…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Christoph Hirche , Felix Leditzky

We study equivalence determination of unitary operations, a task analogous to quantum state discrimination. The candidate states are replaced by unitary operations given as a quantum sample, i.e., a black-box device implementing a candidate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-02 Atsushi Shimbo , Akihito Soeda , Mio Murao

Discrimination of unitary operations is a fundamental quantum information processing task. Assisted with linear optical elements, we experimentally demonstrate perfect discrimination between single-bit unitary operations using two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-21 Pei Zhang , Liang Peng , Zhi-Wei Wang , Xi-Feng Ren , Bi-Heng Liu , Yun-Feng Huang , Guang-Can Guo

Coherence and entanglement are the two most crucial resources for various quantum information processing tasks. Here, we study the interplay of coherence and entanglement under the action of different three qubit quantum cloning operations.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Suchetana Goswami , Satyabrata Adhikari , A. S. Majumdar

Discrimination of unitary operations is fundamental in quantum computation and information. A lot of quantum algorithms including the well-known Deutsch-Jozsa algorithm, Simon's algorithm, and Grover's algorithm can essentially be regarded…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Xiaowei Huang , Lvzhou Li

Quantum systems may contain underlying correlations which are inaccessible to computationally bounded observers. We capture this distinction through a framework that analyses bipartite states only using efficiently implementable quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Álvaro Yángüez , Noam Avidan , Jan Kochanowski , Thomas A. Hahn

Quantum states are the key mathematical objects in quantum mechanics, and entanglement lies at the heart of the nascent fields of quantum information processing and computation. However, there has not been a general, necessary and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Bang-Hai Wang

Quantum discrimination and estimation are pivotal for many quantum technologies, and their performance depends on the optimal choice of probe state and measurement. Here we show that their performance can be further improved by suitably…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Daniel Basilewitsch , Haidong Yuan , Christiane P. Koch

Scaling up the number of qubits available on quantum processors remains technically demanding even in the long term; it is therefore crucial to clarify the number of qubits required to implement a given quantum operation. For the most…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Kosuke Matsui , Jun-Yi Wu , Hayata Yamasaki , Min-Hsiu Hsieh , Mio Murao

We prove that the entangling capacity of a two-qubit unitary operator without local ancillas, both with and without the restriction to initial product states, as quantified by the maximum attainable concurrence, is directly related to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Anthony Chefles

We study the discrimination of multipartite quantum states by local operations and classical communication. We derive that any optimal discrimination of quantum states spanning a two-dimensional Hilbert space in which each party's space is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-12 Kenji Nakahira , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda

Quantum coherence is a basic feature of quantum physics. Combined with tensor product structure of state space, it gives rise to the novel concepts such as entanglement and quantum correlations, which play a crucial role in quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-18 Kaifeng Bu , Asutosh Kumar , Lin Zhang , Junde Wu

Recently, the fast development of quantum technologies led to the need for tools allowing the characterization of quantum resources. In particular, the ability to estimate non-classical aspects, e.g. entanglement and quantum discord, in…

Quantum state discrimination is a fundamental concept in quantum information theory, which refers to a class of techniques to identify a specific quantum state through a positive operator-valued measure. In this work, we investigate how…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Hyunho Cha , Jungwoo Lee

We consider the problem of designing an optimal quantum detector that distinguishes unambiguously between a collection of mixed quantum states. Using arguments of duality in vector space optimization, we derive necessary and sufficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yonina C. Eldar , Mihailo Stojnic , Babak Hassibi

The notion of antidistinguishability captures the possibility of ruling out certain alternatives in a quantum experiment without identifying the actual outcome. Although extensively studied for quantum states, the antidistinguishability of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Satyaki Manna , Anandamay Das Bhowmik

To effectively utilize quantum incompatibility as a resource in quantum information processing, it is crucial to evaluate how incompatible a set of devices is. In this study, we propose an ordering to compare incompatibility and reveal its…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Kensei Torii , Ryo Takakura , Ryotaro Imamura