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We describe a dynamic programming algorithm for computing the marginal distribution of discrete probabilistic programs. This algorithm takes a functional interpreter for an arbitrary probabilistic programming language and turns it into an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-09-12 Andreas Stuhlmüller , Noah D. Goodman

Recent focus on robustness to adversarial attacks for deep neural networks produced a large variety of algorithms for training robust models. Most of the effective algorithms involve solving the min-max optimization problem for training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Yasaman Esfandiari , Aditya Balu , Keivan Ebrahimi , Umesh Vaidya , Nicola Elia , Soumik Sarkar

Many real-world optimisation problems involve dynamic and stochastic components. While problems with multiple interacting components are omnipresent in inherently dynamic domains like supply-chain optimisation and logistics, most research…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Ragav Sachdeva , Frank Neumann , Markus Wagner

This paper studies stochastic optimization problems and associated Bellman equations in formats that allow for reduced dimensionality of the cost-to-go functions. In particular, we study stochastic control problems in the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-20 Teemu Pennanen , Ari-Pekka Perkkiö

Many stochastic optimization problems include chance constraints that enforce constraint satisfaction with a specific probability; however, solving an optimization problem with chance constraints assumes that the solver has access to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-21 Joshua Comden , Ahmed S. Zamzam , Andrey Bernstein

Algorithms often carry out equally many computations for "easy" and "hard" problem instances. In particular, algorithms for finding nearest neighbors typically have the same running time regardless of the particular problem instance. In…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Daniel LeJeune , Richard G. Baraniuk , Reinhard Heckel

Decision-making problems are commonly formulated as optimization problems, which are then solved to make optimal decisions. In this work, we consider the inverse problem where we use prior decision data to uncover the underlying…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-27 Rishabh Gupta , Qi Zhang

An informative measurement is the most efficient way to gain information about an unknown state. We present a first-principles derivation of a general-purpose dynamic programming algorithm that returns an optimal sequence of informative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Peter N. Loxley , Ka-Wai Cheung

We show for several computational problems how classical greedy algorithms for special cases can be derived in a simple way from dynamic programs for the general case: interval scheduling (restricted to unit weights), knapsack (restricted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Dieter van Melkebeek

We consider the 0-1 Penalized Knapsack Problem (PKP). Each item has a profit, a weight and a penalty and the goal is to maximize the sum of the profits minus the greatest penalty value of the items included in a solution. We propose an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-15 Federico Della Croce , Ulrich Pferschy , Rosario Scatamacchia

Submodular maximization is a classic algorithmic problem with multiple applications in data mining and machine learning; there, the growing need to deal with massive instances motivates the design of algorithms balancing the quality of the…

We consider the optimization of an uncertain objective over continuous and multi-dimensional decision spaces in problems in which we are only provided with observational data. We propose a novel algorithmic framework that is tractable,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Dimitris Bertsimas , Christopher McCord

We study the properties of the value function associated with an optimal control problem with uncertainties, known as average or Riemann-Stieltjes problem. Uncertainties are assumed to belong to a compact metric probability space, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-19 M. Soledad Aronna , Michele Palladino , Oscar Sierra

Motion planning and control problems are embedded and essential in almost all robotics applications. These problems are often formulated as stochastic optimal control problems and solved using dynamic programming algorithms. Unfortunately,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-01-12 Alex A. Gorodetsky , Sertac Karaman , Youssef M. Marzouk

We aim at computing the derivative of the solution to a parametric optimization problem with respect to the involved parameters. For a class broader than that of strongly convex functions, this can be achieved by automatic differentiation…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-15 Sheheryar Mehmood , Peter Ochs

We study stochastic optimization problems with objective function given by the expectation of the maximum of two linear functions defined on the component random variables of a multivariate Gaussian distribution. We consider random…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-15 David Bergman , Carlos Cardonha , Jason Imbrogno , Leonardo Lozano

These notes focus on the minimization of convex functionals using first-order optimization methods, which are fundamental in many areas of applied mathematics and engineering. The primary goal of this document is to introduce and analyze…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-28 Charles Dossal , Samuel Hurault , Nicolas Papadakis

The data-compatibility approach to constrained optimization, proposed here, strives to a point that is "close enough" to the solution set and whose target function value is "close enough" to the constrained minimum value. These notions can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-26 Yair Censor , Maroun Zaknoon , Alexander J. Zaslavski

The paper is about the data-driven computation of optimal control for a class of control affine deterministic nonlinear systems. We assume that the control dynamical system model is not available, and the only information about the system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-13 Bowen Huang , Umesh Vaidya

In this paper, we study the tradeoff between the approximation guarantee and adaptivity for the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint. The adaptivity of an algorithm is the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Alina Ene , Huy L. Nguyen