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We have performed the detailed numerical simulations on the propagation of the UHE protons in the energy range $E=(10^{19.5} - 10^{22.0}$) eV in the relatively strong extra-galactic magnetic field with strength $B= (10, 100)$ nG within…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Y. Ide , S. Nagataki , S. Tsubaki , H. Yoshiguchi , K. Sato

We predict the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays including their deflection in the Galactic magnetic field, for several combinations of source and composition hypotheses: the sources are hard X-ray AGNs or uniformly sample the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-20 J. Roberts , G. Farrar

In this general introduction to Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) we discuss the propagation of UHE protons and the GZK feature that is expected approaching $10^{20}\eV$ for homogeneously distributed sources. We also briefly present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel De Marco

We propose a new way to detect individual bright Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Ray (UHECR) sources above background if the Galactic Magnetic Field (GMF) gives the main contribution to UHECR deflections. This method can be directly applied to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-07-13 G. Giacinti , D. V. Semikoz

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are the most energetic particles known - and yet their origin is still an open question. However, with the precision and accumulated statistics of the Pierre Auger Observatory and the Telescope Array,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Teresa Bister

While the origins of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs) remain shrouded in uncertainty, several important milestones have been reached in recent years in the experimental study of CRs with energy above 1018 eV. Within the vast…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Swaraj Pratim Sarmah

The Pierre Auger Observatory has been detecting ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) for more than fifteen years. An essential feature of the Observatory is its hybrid design: cosmic rays above $100~$PeV are detected through the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Olivier Deligny

The origin of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remains an open question. Extragalactic magnetic fields can modify their propagation and, at sufficiently low energies, suppress the observed flux through the magnetic horizon (MH)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Allegra Firinu , Franco Vazza , Carmelo Evoli

Current experiments collecting high statistics in ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are opening a new window on the universe. In this work we discuss a large scale structure model for the UHECR origin which evaluates the expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Cuoco , R. D' Abrusco , G. Longo , G. Miele , P. D. Serpico

Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) have been studied with the data of the Pierre Auger Observatory for more than fifteen years. An essential feature of the Observatory is its hybrid design: UHECRs are detected through the observation of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Olivier Deligny

Arrival directions of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) observed above $4\times10^{19}\,$eV provide evidence of localized excesses that are key to identifying their sources. We leverage the 3D matter distribution from optical and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Sullivan Marafico , Jonathan Biteau , Antonio Condorelli , Olivier Deligny , Johan Bregeon

Recent results of the Pierre Auger (Auger) fluorescence detectors indicate an increasingly heavy composition of ultra-high energy (UHE) cosmic rays (CRs). Assuming that this trend continues up to the highest energies observed by the Auger…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Andrew M. Taylor , Markus Ahlers , Felix A. Aharonian

We simulate propagation of cosmic ray nucleons above 10^{19} eV in scenarios where both the source distribution and magnetic fields within about 50 Mpc from us are obtained from an unconstrained large scale structure simulation. We find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Guenter Sigl , Francesco Miniati , Torsten Ensslin

Over the last decade, observations have shown that the mean mass of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) increases progressively toward the highest energies. However, the precise composition is still unknown, and several theoretical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Domenik Ehlert , Arjen van Vliet , Foteini Oikonomou , Walter Winter

We present an investigation of the propagation of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) in extragalactic magnetic field (EGMF). We use the IRAS PSCz catalogue in order to reconstruct EGMF taking into account power-law dependence between…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrii Elyiv

We study the small scale anisotropy signal expected at the Pierre Auger Observatory in the next 1, 5, 10, and 15 years of operation, from sources of ultra-high energy (UHE) protons. We numerically propagate UHE protons over cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel De Marco , Pasquale Blasi , Angela V. Olinto

We explore the potential of a future, ultra-high energy cosmic ray (UHECR) experiment, that is able to overcome the limitation of low statistics, to detect anisotropy in the arrival directions of UHECRs. We concentrate on the lower energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-01-28 Foteini Oikonomou , Kumiko Kotera , Filipe B. Abdalla

We explore two generic hypotheses for tracing the sources of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) in the Universe: star formation rate density or stellar mass density. For each scenario, we infer a set of constraints for the emission…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Sullivan Marafico , Jonathan Biteau , Antonio Condorelli , Olivier Deligny , Quentin Luce

Interactions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) accelerated in specific astrophysical environments have been shown to shape the energy production rate of nuclei differently from that of the secondary neutrons escaping from the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Quentin Luce , Sullivan Marafico , Jonathan Biteau , Antonio Condorelli , Olivier Deligny

(abridged) Ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) are highly energetic charged particles with energies exceeding $10^{18}$ eV. Identifying their sources and production mechanism can provide insight into many open questions in astrophysics…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-10-04 Alexandros Tsouros , Gordian Edenhofer , Torsten Enßlin , Michalis Mastorakis , Vasiliki Pavlidou