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The energy-dependent abundance of elements in cosmic rays plays an important role in understanding their acceleration and propagation. Most current results are obtained either from direct measurements by balloon- or satellite-borne…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Henrike Fleischhack

A first experimental test of tracking relativistic charged particles by `drifting' Cherenkov photons in a water-based optical time-projection chamber (OTPC) has been performed at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. The prototype OTPC detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-02-17 E. Oberla , H. J. Frisch

The Telescope Array Low-Energy Extension (TALE) is a hybrid, Air Fluorescence Detector (FD) / Scintillator Array, designed to study cosmic ray initiated showers at energies above $\sim3\times10^{16}$ eV. Located in the western Utah desert,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-02 Tareq Abu-Zayyad , Telescope-Array Collaboration

We discuss the design and performance of a threshold Cerenkov counter for identification of charged hadrons. The radiator is pressurized gas, which is contained in thin-walled cylindrical modules. A mirror system of novel design transports…

The Atmospheric Cherenkov Imaging Technique has opened up the gamma-ray spectrumfrom 100 GeV to 50 TeV to astrophysical exploration. The development of the technique is described as are the basic principles underlying its use. The current…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Trevor C. Weekes

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) will carry out a systematic investigation of ionization cooling of a muon beam. As the emittance measurement will be done on a particle-by-particle basis, sophisticated beam…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2008-10-03 M. Bonesini

Photomultipliers (PMTs) are currently adopted for the photodetector plane of Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes (IACTs). Even though PMT quantum efficiency has improved impressively in the recent years, one of the main limitation for…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 V. Boccone , J. A. Aguilar , A. Basili , A. Christov , M. della Volpe , T. Montaruli , M. Rameez

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is a ground-based $\gamma$-ray observatory that will observe the full sky in the energy range from 20 GeV to 100 TeV from facilities in both hemispheres. It is proposed to consist of more than 100…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Ramin Marx , Raquel de los Reyes

Telescopes, designed with semi-conductor based photo sensors, have the potential to detect Cherenkov or fluorescence light emitted by cosmic-rays in the atmosphere. Such telescopes promise a high duty cycle and efficiency in remote harsh…

A Large Size air Cherenkov Telescope (LST) prototype, proposed for the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), is under construction at the Canary Island of La Palma (Spain) this year. The LST camera, which comprises an array of about 500…

SST-1M is a prototype single mirror Small Sized Cherenkov Telescope designed for very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray astronomy. With a 4 meter primary mirror and a 5.6 meter focal length, it provides a wide 9 degree optical field of view,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-13 Thomas Tavernier , Jakub Juryšek , Vladimir Novotny

The sensitivity of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs) in TeV gamma-ray observations reachs its maximum at small zenith angles (< 30 degree) which provide the minimum attainable energy threshold of an instrument. However, for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Konopelko , F. Aharonian , M. Hemberger , W. Hofmann , J. Kettler , G. Puehlhofer , H. J. Voelk

The TRIDENT (Tropical Deep-sea Neutrino Telescope) experiment is a next-generation underwater neutrino observatory planned for deployment in the West Pacific Ocean, designed to detect astrophysical neutrinos through Cherenkov radiation. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Guangping Zhang , Yong Yang , Donglian Xu

The Cherenkov Telescope Array is a project that aims to exploring the highest energy region of electromagnetic spectrum. Two arrays, one for each hemisphere, will cover the full sky in a range from few tens of GeV to hundreds of TeV…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-28 M. Iori , P. Majumdar , F. De Persio , A. Chatterjee , F. Ferrarotto , B. K. Nagesh , L. Saha , B. B. Singh

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the major global observatory for VHE gamma-ray astronomy over the next decade and beyond. It will be an explorer of the extreme universe, with a broad scientific potential: from understanding the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Ulisses Barres de Almeida

The All Sky Camera (ASC) was developed as a universal device for the monitoring of the night sky quality. Eight ASCs are already installed and measure night sky parameters at eight of the candidate sites of the Cherenkov Telescope Array…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Dušan Mandát , Miroslav Pech , Jan Ebr , Miroslav Hrabovský , Michael Prouza , Tomasz Bulik , Ingomar Allekotte

Large Array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope (LACT) is an array of 32 Cherenkov telescopes with 6-meter diameter mirrors to be constructed at the LHAASO site. In this work, we present a study on the layout optimization and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Zhipeng Zhang , Ruizhi Yang , ShouShan Zhang , Zhen Xie , Jiali Liu , LiQiao Yin , YuDong Wang , Lingling Ma , Zhen Cao

VERITAS is a new atmospheric Cherenkov imaging telescope array to detect very high energy gamma rays above 100 GeV. The array is located in southern Arizona, USA, at an altitude of 1268m above sea level. The array consists of four 12-m…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-01 VERITAS Collaboration , T. Nagai , R. McKay , G. Sleege , D. Petry

In the framework of the next generation of Cherenkov telescopes, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA), NectarCAM is a camera designed for the medium size telescopes covering the central energy range of 100 GeV to 30 TeV. NectarCAM will be…

The prototype Schwarzschild-Couder Telescope (pSCT) is a candidate for a medium-sized telescope in the Cherenkov Telescope Array. The pSCT is based on a novel dual mirror optics design which reduces the plate scale and allows for the use of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Colin B. Adams , Giovanni Ambrosi , Michelangelo Ambrosio , Carla Aramo , Timothy Arlen , Wystan Benbow , Bruna Bertucci , Elisabetta Bissaldi , Jonathan Biteau , Massimiliano Bitossi , Alfonso Boiano , Carmela Bonavolontà , Richard Bose , Aurelien Bouvier , Mario Buscemi , Aryeh Brill , Anthony M. Brown , James H. Buckley , Rodolfo Canestrari , Massimo Capasso , Mirco Caprai , Paolo Coppi , Corbin E. Covault , Davide Depaoli , Leonardo Di Venere , Manel Errando , Stephen Fegan , Qi Feng , Emanuele Fiandrini , Amy Furniss , Markus Garczarczyk , Alasdair Gent , Nicola Giglietto , Francesco Giordano , Enrico Giro , Robert Halliday , Olivier Hervet , Gareth Hughes , Simone Incardona , Thomas B. Humensky , Maria Ionica , Weidong Jin , Caitlin A. Johnson , David Kieda , Frank Krennrich , Andrey Kuznetsov , Jon Lapington , Francesco Licciulli , Serena Loporchio , Giovanni Marsella , Vincenzo Masone , Kevin Meagher , Thomas Meures , Brent A. W. Mode , Samuel A. I. Mognet , Reshmi Mukherjee , Akira Okumura , Francesca R. Pantaleo , Riccardo Paoletti , Federico Di Pierro , Deivid Ribeiro , Luca Riitano , Emmet Roache , Duncan Ross , Julien Rousselle , Andrea Rugliancich , Marcos Santander , Michael Schneider , Harm Schoorlemmer , Ruo-Yu Shang , Brandon Stevenson , Leonardo Stiaccini , Hiroyasu Tajima , Leslie P. Taylor , Julian Thornhill , Luca Tosti , Giovanni Tripodo , Valerio Vagelli , Massimo Valentino , Justin Vandenbroucke , Vladimir V. Vassiliev , Scott P. Wakely , Jason J. Watson , Richard White , Patrick Wilcox , David A. Williams , Matthew Wood , Peter Yu , Adrian Zink