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In this letter, we introduce a new method of image stacking to directly study the undetected but possible gamma-ray point sources. Applying the method to the Australia Telescope 20 GHz Survey (AT20G) sources which have not been detected by…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ming Zhou , Jiancheng Wang , Xiaoyan Gao

The origin of the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) has been intensively studied but remains unsettled. Current popular source candidates include unresolved star-forming galaxies, starburst galaxies, and blazars. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Amy Lien , Brian D. Fields

We use the GALPROP model for cosmic-ray propagation to obtain a new estimate of the Galactic component of gamma rays, and show that away from the Galactic plane it gives an accurate prediction of the observed EGRET intensities in the energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. W. Strong , I. V. Moskalenko , O. Reimer

We compute the variation of the beaming fraction with the efficiency of high energy gamma-ray production in the outer gap pulsar model of Romani and Yadigaroglu. This allows us to correct the fluxes observed for pulsars in the EGRET band…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. -A. Yadigaroglu , Roger W. Romani

The extragalactic background light (EBL) is one of the fundamental observational quantities in cosmology. All energy releases from resolved and unresolved extragalactic sources, and the light from any truly diffuse background, excluding the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Eli Dwek , Frank Krennrich

The 3rd EGRET Catalog of High-energy Gamma-ray Sources contains 170 unidentified sources, and there is great interest in the nature of these sources. One means of determining source class is the study of flux variability on time scales of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. M. Wallace , D. L. Bertsch , S. D. Bloom , N. J. Griffis , R. C. Hartman , D. A. Kniffen , D. J. Thompson

Notwithstanding the advent of the Gamma-ray Large Area Telescope, theoretical models predict that a significant fraction of the cosmic gamma-ray background (CGB), at the level of 20% of the currently measured value, will remain unresolved.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Francesco Miniati , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Tiziana Di Matteo

We discuss uncertainties and possible sources of errors associated with the determination of the diffuse Galactic gamma-ray emission using the EGRET data. Most of the issues will be relevant also in the GLAST era. The focus here is on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. V. Moskalenko , S. W. Digel , T. A. Porter , O. Reimer , A. W. Strong

The origin of the isotropic gamma-ray background (IGRB) --- the portion of the extragalactic gamma-ray sky that is not resolvable into individual point sources --- provides a powerful probe into the evolution of the high-energy universe.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Tim Linden

We present a method to assess the reliability of the identification of EGRET sources with extragalactic radio sources. We verify that EGRET is detecting the blazar class of AGN. However, many published identifications are found to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. R. Mattox , J. Schachter , L. Molnar , R. C. Hartman , A. R. Patnaik

The Fermi-LAT telescope has measured the extragalactic gamma-ray background (EGB) generated by the ensemble of all extragalactic sources. The energy distribution of the EGB is well described as a power-law with a spectral index…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-09 Paolo Lipari

The limited angular resolution of gamma-ray telescopes prevents the straight identification of the majority of the sources detected so far. This is particularly true for the low latitude, probably galactic ones, only 10 % of which has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. La Palombara , G. F. Bignami , P. Caraveo , A. De Luca , S. Mereghetti , R. Mignani , E. Hatziminaoglou

We provide our estimates of the intensity of the gamma-ray emission with an energy near 0.1 TeV generated in inrergalactic space in the interactions of cosmic rays with background emissions. We assume that the cosmic ray sources are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 A. V. Uryson

3EG J1835+5918 is the brightest of the so-called unidentified EGRET sources at intermediate galactic latitude (l,b)=(89,25). We obtained complete radio, optical, and X-ray coverage of its error box, discovering a faint ultrasoft X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Mirabal , J. Halpern , R. Mukherjee , E. Gotthelf , F. Camilo

The riddle of the origin of Cosmic Rays is open since one century. Recently we got the experimental proof of hadronic acceleration in Supernovae Remnants, however new questions rised and no final answer has been provided so far. Gamma ray…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-13 O. Tibolla

The identity of the persistent EGRET sources in the Galactic plane is largely a mystery. For one of these, 3EG J2227+6122, our complete census of X-ray and radio sources in its error circle reveals a remarkable superposition of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Halpern , E. V. Gotthelf , K. M. Leighly , D. J. Helfand

The origin of the Isotropic Diffuse $\gamma$-Ray Background (IGRB) is one of the most intriguing mystery in astrophysics. Recently the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has measured the IGRB spectrum…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Mattia Di Mauro

The vast majority of the celestial gamma-ray sources detected so far have not yet been identified with secure counterparts at other wavelenghts. Here we report the preliminary evidence of a probable association between galaxy clusters and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergio Colafrancesco

The EGRET source 3EG J1835+5918 is the brightest and most accurately positioned of the as-yet unidentified high-energy gamma-ray sources at high Galactic latitude (l,b=89,25). We present a multiwavelength study of the region around it,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Mirabal , J. P. Halpern , M. Eracleous , R. H. Becker

We show that inverse Compton scattering of cosmic-microwave-background and starlight photons by cosmic-ray electrons in the interstellar and intergalactic space explains well the spectrum and intensity of the diffuse gamma-ray background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Shlomo Dado , Arnon Dar , A De Rujula