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Behavioral experiments on humans and animals suggest that the brain performs probabilistic inference to interpret its environment. Here we present a new general-purpose, biologically-plausible neural implementation of approximate inference.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-05-24 Rajkumar Vasudeva Raju , Xaq Pitkow

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) are a tractable representation of probability distributions allowing for exact and efficient computation of likelihoods and marginals. There has been significant recent progress on improving the scale and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Meihua Dang , Anji Liu , Guy Van den Broeck

In online video platforms, accurate watch time prediction has become a fundamental and challenging problem in video recommendation. Previous research has revealed that the accuracy of watch time prediction highly depends on both the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xiaokai Chen , Xiao Lin , Changcheng Li , Peng Jiang

We present a linear programming based algorithm for computing a spanning tree $T$ of a set $P$ of $n$ points in $\Re^d$, such that its crossing number is $O(\min(t \log n, n^{1-1/d}))$, where $t$ the minimum crossing number of any spanning…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-07-08 Sariel Har-Peled

This paper studies the computational complexity of disambiguation under probabilistic tree-grammars and context-free grammars. It presents a proof that the following problems are NP-hard: computing the Most Probable Parse (MPP) from a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Khalil Sima'an

We give an algorithm that takes as input an $n$-vertex graph $G$ and an integer $k$, runs in time $2^{O(k^2)} n^{O(1)}$, and outputs a tree decomposition of $G$ of width at most $k$, if such a decomposition exists. This resolves the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Tuukka Korhonen , Daniel Lokshtanov

In this paper, we present an exact algorithm for the Steiner tree problem. The algorithm is based on certain pre-computed index structures. Our algorithm offers a practical solution for the Steiner tree problems on graphs of large size and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-05-27 Fang Wei-Kleiner

We consider the problem of stabilizing an unstable plant driven by bounded noise over a digital noisy communication link, a scenario at the heart of networked control. To stabilize such a plant, one needs real-time encoding and decoding…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-09 Anatoly Khina , Wael Halbawi , Babak Hassibi

Combining the techniques of approximation algorithms and parameterized complexity has long been considered a promising research area, but relatively few results are currently known. In this paper we study the parameterized approximability…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-02-18 Michael Lampis

Rooted trees with probabilities are used to analyze properties of a variable length code. A bound is derived on the difference between the entropy rates of the code and a memoryless source. The bound is in terms of normalized informational…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-11 Georg Böcherer , Rana Ali Amjad

The main goal of this paper is to describe a new pruning method for solving decision trees and game trees. The pruning method for decision trees suggests a slight variant of decision trees that we call scenario trees. In scenario trees, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Prakash P. Shenoy

Probabilistic graphical models offer a powerful framework to account for the dependence structure between variables, which is represented as a graph. However, the dependence between variables may render inference tasks intractable. In this…

For a tree Markov random field non-reconstruction is said to hold if as the depth of the tree goes to infinity the information that a typical configuration at the leaves gives about the value at the root goes to zero. The distribution of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2011-07-28 Nayantara Bhatnagar , Elitza Maneva

Tensor ring (TR) decomposition is a simple but effective tensor network for analyzing and interpreting latent patterns of tensors. In this work, we propose a doubly randomized optimization framework for computing TR decomposition. It can be…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-30 Yajie Yu , Hanyu Li , Jingchun Zhou

We present new MCMC algorithms for computing the posterior distributions and expectations of the unknown variables in undirected graphical models with regular structure. For demonstration purposes, we focus on Markov Random Fields (MRFs).…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-07-19 Firas Hamze , Nando de Freitas

Many recent works have shown trainability plays a central role in neural network pruning -- unattended broken trainability can lead to severe under-performance and unintentionally amplify the effect of retraining learning rate, resulting in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Huan Wang , Yun Fu

Space partitioning methods such as random forests and the Mondrian process are powerful machine learning methods for multi-dimensional and relational data, and are based on recursively cutting a domain. The flexibility of these methods is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-12-03 Shufei Ge , Shijia Wang , Yee Whye Teh , Liangliang Wang , Lloyd T. Elliott

Theoretical background and an implementation of the (p)-group generation algorithm by Newman and O'Brien are used to provide computational evidence of a new type of periodically repeating patterns in pruned descendant trees of finite…

群论 · 数学 2015-02-12 Daniel C. Mayer

We analyse the pruning procedure behind the lottery ticket hypothesis arXiv:1803.03635v5, iterative magnitude pruning (IMP), when applied to linear models trained by gradient flow. We begin by presenting sufficient conditions on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Bryn Elesedy , Varun Kanade , Yee Whye Teh

Probability estimation is one of the fundamental tasks in statistics and machine learning. However, standard methods for probability estimation on discrete objects do not handle object structure in a satisfactory manner. In this paper, we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-06 Cheng Zhang , Frederick A. Matsen