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The dynamical behavior of a nonlinear micromechanical resonator acting as one of the mirrors in an optical resonance cavity is investigated. The mechanical motion is coupled to the optical power circulating inside the cavity both directly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 S. Zaitsev , O. Gottlieb , E. Buks

Precise and high-fidelity force control is critical for new generations of robots that interact with humans and unknown environments. Mobile robots, such as wearable devices and legged robots, must also be lightweight to accomplish their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Jeff Denis , Jean-Sebastien Plante , Alexandre Girard

We propose a dynamic encoder transducer (DET) for on-device speech recognition. One DET model scales to multiple devices with different computation capacities without retraining or finetuning. To trading off accuracy and latency, DET…

Predicting the response of an observed system to a known input is a fruitful first step to accurately control the system's dynamics. Despite the recent advances in fully data-driven algorithms, the most interpretable way to reach this goal…

Wavefront aberrations are identified as a major limitation in quantum sensors. They are today the main contribution in the uncertainty budget of best cold atom interferometers based on two-photon laser beam splitters, and constitute an…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-25 Azer Trimeche , Mehdi Langlois , Sébastien Merlet , Franck Pereira dos Santos

Depth position highly affects lens distortion, especially in close-range photography, which limits the measurement accuracy of existing stereo vision systems. Moreover, traditional depth-dependent distortion models and their calibration…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Xin Ma , Puchen Zhu , Xiao Li , Xiaoyin Zheng , Jianshu Zhou , Xuchen Wang , Kwok Wai Samuel Au

Sensors and actuators based on resonant micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), such as scanning micro mirrors, are well-established in automotive and consumer products. As the areas of application broaden, the requirements for the MEMS…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-02-07 Ulrike Nabholz , Florian Stockmar , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

Large Language Models (LLMs), despite advances in instruction tuning, often fail to follow complex user instructions. Activation steering techniques aim to mitigate this by manipulating model internals, but have a potential risk of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Minjae Kang , Jaehyung Kim

Dye doped liquid crystal (LC) microdroplets exhibit tunable optical resonances modulated by size, shape, temperature, and external perturbations. When a dye-doped nematic microdroplet is coupled to a gold nanoparticle cluster, near-field…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Sumant Pandey , G. V. Pavan Kumar

Tunable optical devices, in particular, varifocal lenses, have important applications in various fields, including imaging and adaptive vision. Recent advances in metasurfaces, which control the wavefront of light using subwavelength-spaced…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-08 Alan She , Shuyan Zhang , Samuel Shian , David R. Clarke , Federico Capasso

Over the last two decades, spatial light modulators (SLMs) have revolutionised our ability to shape optical fields. They grant independent dynamic control over thousands of degrees-of-freedom within a single light beam. In this work we test…

Optical losses degrade the sensitivity of laser interferometric instruments. They reduce the number of signal photons and introduce technical noise associated with diffuse light. In quantum-enhanced metrology, they break the entanglement…

We describe a flexible, simple to build, low-cost, and computer-controlled optical mirror actuator system we developed for undergraduate research laboratories. Geared motors for hobby robotics are controlled by an Arduino microcontroller…

物理教育 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Maithreyi Gopalakrishnan , Markus Gühr

Discrete diffusion language models (dLLMs) provide a fast and flexible alternative to autoregressive models (ARMs) via iterative denoising with parallel updates. However, their evaluation is challenging: existing metrics conflate denoiser…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Luhan Tang , Longxuan Yu , Shaorong Zhang , Greg Ver Steeg

Several advances have been made recently towards handling overlapping speech for speaker diarization. Since speech and natural language tasks often benefit from ensemble techniques, we propose an algorithm for combining outputs from such…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Desh Raj , Leibny Paola Garcia-Perera , Zili Huang , Shinji Watanabe , Daniel Povey , Andreas Stolcke , Sanjeev Khudanpur

Electric dipole radiation can be controlled by coherent optical feedback, as has previously been studied by modulating the photonic environment for point dipoles placed both in optical cavities and near metal mirrors. In experiments…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Christopher Rogers , Dodd Gray , Nathan Bogdanowicz , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Hideo Mabuchi

We present a piezo-driven translatable mirror with excellent pointing stability, capable of driving at frequencies up to tens of kilohertz. Our system uses a tripod of piezo actuators with independently controllable drive voltages, where…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 E. Magnan , J. Maslek , C. Bracamontes , A. Restelli , T. Boulier , J. V. Porto

We theoretically propose and experimentally demonstrate optically tunable nonlinear mechanical damping in a cavity optomechanical system utilizing a partly resolved sideband regime. Optomechanical coupling provides a delayed nonlinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Hideki Arahari , Motoki Asano , Hiroshi Yamaguchi , Hajime Okamoto

Active optics is defined as the control of the shape and the alignment of the components of an optical system at low temporal frequencies. For modern large telescopes with flexible monolithic or segmented primary mirrors and also flexible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lothar Noethe

I review the present status of liquid mirror telescopes. In a nutshell: LMTs do work and several have been built and used. Extensive interferometric tests of liquid mirrors (the largest one having a diameter of 2.5 meters) show diffraction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Borra
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