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The interstellar medium is a multi-phase, magnetized, and highly turbulent medium. In this paper, we address both theoretical and observational aspects of plasma turbulence in the interstellar medium. We successively consider radio wave…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-19 Katia Ferriere

Context: Typical space plasmas contain spatially and temporally variable turbulent electromagnetic fields. Understanding the transport of energetic particles and the acceleration mechanisms for charged particles is an important goal of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-06-17 R. C. Tautz , I. Lerche , F. Kruse

Motion of particles (bodies) in presence of random effects can be considered stochastic process. However, application of widely known stochastic processes used for description of particle motion is reduced to relatively small class of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-14 Jiri Prochazka

Radiative transfer in curved spacetimes has become increasingly important to understanding high-energy astrophysical phenomena and testing general relativity in the strong field limit. The equations of radiative transfer are physically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Avery E. Broderick

Radiation transport plays a crucial role in star formation models, as certain questions within this field cannot be accurately addressed without taking it into account. Given the high complexity of the interstellar medium from which stars…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Richard Wünsch

The observed properties (i.e., source size, source position, time duration, decay time) of solar radio emission produced through plasma processes near the local plasma frequency, and hence the interpretation of solar radio bursts, are…

The theory of radiative transfer provides the link between the physical conditions in an astrophysical object and the observable radiation which it emits. Thus accurately modelling radiative transfer is often a necessary part of testing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. A. Sim , M. Kromer , F. K. Roepke , E. I. Sorokina , S. I. Blinnikov , D. Kasen , W. Hillebrandt

In this paper we present a characteristic method for solving the transfer equation in differentially moving media in a curved spacetime. The method is completely general, but its capabilities are exploited at best in presence of symmetries,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Luciano Nobili , Myris Erna

This work presents a new theoretical and numerical model describing all possible linear interactions between upper-hybrid wave turbulence and random density fluctuations in a solar wind plasma; not only linear processes as wave reflection,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Catherine Krafft , Alexandr Volokitin

Many stars, active galactic nuclei, accretion discs etc. are affected by the stochastic variations of temperature, turbulent gas motions, magnetic fields, number densities of atoms and dust grains. These stochastic variations influence on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 N. A. Silant'ev , G. A. Alekseeva , V. V. Novikov

We calculate spectra of radiation produced by a relativistic particle in the presence of one-dimensional Langmuir turbulence which might be generated by a streaming instability in the plasma, in particular, in the shock front or at the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Gregory D. Fleishman , Igor N. Toptygin

The study of impulsive astrophysical radio emission makes it possible to probe the intervening plasma between the emission source and the Earth. In cold electron-ion plasmas, the circular propagating wave modes primarily alter the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Pravir Kumar , Ryan M. Shannon , Marcus E. Lower , Adam T. Deller , J. Xavier Prochaska

Here we report on accurate ab initio calculations to study astrophysically important electromagnetic transition parameters among different low-lying states of Sn IV. Our ab initio calculations are based on the sophisticated relativistic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Swapan Biswas , Arghya Das , Anal Bhowmik , Sonjoy Majumder

The radio frequency 1.4 GHz transition of the atomic hydrogen is one of the important tracers of the diffuse neutral interstellar medium. Radio astronomical observations of this transition, using either a single dish telescope or an array…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Nirupam Roy

The distribution function for the intensity of radiation propagating in a random medium is analyzed for arbitrary multiplicity of scattering (for arbitrary relation between the distance of propagation and mean free path), including as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eugene Kogan , Moshe Kaveh

Accretion onto compact objects plays a central role in high energy astrophysics. In these environments, both general relativistic and plasma effects may have significant impacts upon the spectral and polarimetric properties of the accretion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Avery Broderick , Roger Blandford

Fast radio bursts are radio transients observed mainly around 1.5 GHz. Their peak frequency decreases at a rate of 100 ~ 500 MHz/s and some of them have a broader pulse with an exponentially decaying tail. Common assumptions for fast radio…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Qiwu Song , Yu Huang , Hengqiang Feng , Lei Yang , Tuanhui Zhou , Qingyu Luo , Tengfei Song , Xuefei Zhang , Yu Liu , Guangli Huang

The role of momentum transfer (``radiation pressure'') due to an internal source of ionizing radiation for the formation of baryonic structures is investigated. Fully-ionized self-gravitating gaseous objects can be radiation-pressure…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Martin G. Haehnelt

Transition phenomena between thermodynamic branch and turbulent branch in submarginal turbulent plasma are analyzed with statistical theory. Time-development of turbulent fluctuation is obtained by numerical simulations of Langevin equation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mitsuhiro Kawasaki , Sanae-I. Itoh , Masatoshi Yagi , Kimitaka Itoh

The explicit expression for the inclusive probability to record a photon created in transition radiation from a one Dirac particle wave packet traversing an ideally conducting plate is derived in the leading order of perturbation theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 P. O. Kazinski , G. Yu. Lazarenko