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Resistive Plate Chambers (RPCs) are essential active media of large-scale experiments as part of the muon systems and (semi-)digital hadron calorimeters. Among the several outstanding issues associated with the RPCs, the loss of efficiency…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Mehmet Tosun , Burak Bilki , Kutlu Kagan Sahbaz

NEXT-MM is a general-purpose high pressure (10 bar, $\sim25$ l active volume) Xenon-based TPC, read out in charge mode with an 8 cm $\times$8 cm-segmented 700 cm$^2$ plane (1152 ch) of the latest microbulk-Micromegas technology. It has been…

The analog front-end for the Low Gain Avalanche Detector (LGAD) based precision timing application in the CMS Endcap Timing Layer (ETL) has been prototyped in a 65 nm CMOS mini-ASIC named ETROC0. Serving as the very first prototype of ETL…

We have previously reported on the construction and successful operation of the novel double phase Liquid Argon Large Electron Multiplier Time Projection Chamber (LAr LEM-TPC). This detector concept provides a 3D-tracking and calorimetric…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-17 A. Badertscher , A. Curioni , L. Knecht , D. Lussi , A. Marchionni , G. Natterer , F. Resnati , A. Rubbia , T. Viant

The Gaseous Electron Multiplier-based Time Projection Chamber (GEM-TPC) in TWIN configuration for particle tracking has been consolidated after extensive investigations in different facilities to study its tracking performance. The most…

To enhance the ionization yield of liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPC) used in dark matter and neutrino experiments it was proposed the use of dopants in LAr, with ionization energies below the scintillation threshold of Ar.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-11-14 L. M. Ramos , A. F. V. Cortez , M. Kuźniak , A. Gnat , M. Kuźwa , G. Nieradka , T. Sworobowicz , S. Westerdale

Phase change materials (PCMs) hold considerable promise for thermal energy storage applications. However, designing a PCM system to meet specific performance presents a formidable challenge, given the intricate influence of multiple factors…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Min Li , Lailai Zhu

The main aim of the study is to perform the long-term stability test of gain of the single mask triple GEM detector. A simple method is used for this long- term stability test using a radioactive X-ray source with high activity. The test is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-11-03 R. P. Adak , S. Biswas , S. Das , D. Ghosal , S. K. Ghosh , A. Mondal , D. Nag , T. K. Nayak , R. N. Patra , S. K Prasad , S. Raha , P. K. Sahu , S. Sahu , S. Swain

Large Atomistic Models (LAMs) have undergone remarkable progress recently, emerging as universal or fundamental representations of the potential energy surface defined by the first-principles calculations of atomistic systems. However, our…

Large language models (LLMs) such as generative pretrained transformers (GPTs) have shown potential for various commercial applications, but their applicability for materials design remains underexplored. In this article, we introduce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Kamal Choudhary

The TOTEM experiment will detect leading protons scattered in angles of microradians from the interaction point at the Large Hadron Collider. This will be achieved using detectors with a minimized dead area at the edge. The collaboration…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 E. Noschis

NEXT is a high-pressure (10-15 bar) xenon Time Projection Chamber dedicated to neutrinoless double beta decay searches. NEXT-DEMO is a large prototype of the NEXT experiment, constructed to demonstrate the feasibility of the NEXT detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Paola Ferrario

A robust Learning Model Predictive Controller (LMPC) for uncertain systems performing iterative tasks is presented. At each iteration of the control task the closed-loop state, input and cost are stored and used in the controller design.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-06 Ugo Rosolia , Xiaojing Zhang , Francesco Borrelli

This paper discusses the feasibility of using Large Language Models LLM for code generation with a particular application in designing an RISC. The paper also reviews the associated steps such as parsing, tokenization, encoding, attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Shadeeb Hossain , Aayush Gohil , Yizhou Wang

In order to understand the mechanisms involved in the forming step of LCM processes and provide validation date to numerical models, a specific experimental device has been designed in collaboration between PRISME Institute and EADS. The…

经典物理 · 物理学 2011-10-25 G. Hivet , S. Allaoui , D. Soulat , A. Wendling , S. Chatel

In this work we develop a simple equivalent circuit model (ECM) that predicts the spectral response of a lumped-element loaded single patterned layer reflective metasurface. The proposed ECM maintains accuracy across varying design…

The TOTEM experiment at the CERN LHC is here presented. After an overview of the experimental apparatus, the measurement of the total pp cross section, elastic scattering and diffractive phenomena is described. This physics programme will…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Giuseppe Latino

Dedicated research into the design and construction of a large scale Quantum Information Processing (QIP) system is a complicated task. The design of an experimentally feasible quantum processor must draw upon results in multiple fields;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Simon J. Devitt , Austin G. Fowler , Todd Tilma , W. J. Munro , Kae Nemoto

In recent years important progress in micropattern gaseous detectors has been achieved in the use of resistive material to build compact spark-protected devices. The novel idea presented here consists of the polarisation of WELL structures…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Rui De Oliveira , Marcello Maggi , Archana Sharma