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Recent observations of the Galactic center revealed a nuclear disk of young OB stars near the massive black hole (MBH), in addition to many similar outlying stars with higher eccentricities and/or high inclinations relative to the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-07-16 Hagai. B. Perets , Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt , Tal Alexander

The massive stars in the Galactic center inner arcsecond share analogous properties with the so-called Hot Jupiters. Most of these young stars have highly eccentric orbits, and were probably not formed in-situ. It has been proposed that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 C. Baruteau , J. Cuadra , D. N. C. Lin

Models of the origin of young stars in the Galactic Centre are facing various problems. The most promissing scenario of the star formation in a thin self-gravitating disc naturally forms stars on coherently rotating orbits, but it fails to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Ladislav Subr

The population of young stars near the Supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic Center (GC) has presented an unexpected challenge to theories of star formation. Kinematics measurements of these stars have revealed a stellar disk…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Smadar Naoz , Andrea M. Ghez , Aurelien Hees , Tuan Do , Gunther Witzel , Jessica R. Lu

The presence of young stars, aged around several million years and situated within the range of $\sim 0.04-1$ pc from our Galactic center raises a question about their origins and dynamical evolutions. Their kinematics provide an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Xiao Fan , Qingwen Wu , Jiancheng Wu , Xiangli Lei , Mengye Wang , Fulin Li

A large fraction of bulgeless disk galaxies contain young compact stellar systems at their centers, in spite of the local gravitational stability of these disks. We evaluate two contrasting hypotheses for the origin of the nuclear star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Milos Milosavljevic

The majority of stars in known star-forming regions are located in binary systems. Although the separation distribution of these populations varies from one region to another, most peak between a few and several tens of AU. Given the >100…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-24 L. Prato , A. J. Weinberger

Observations of massive stars within the central parsec of the Galaxy show that, while most stars orbit within a well-defined disc, a significant fraction have large eccentricities and / or inclinations with respect to the disc plane. Here,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-08 Jorge Cuadra , Philip J. Armitage , Richard D. Alexander

Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

The environment of a binary star system may contain two circumstellar disks, one orbiting each of the stars, and a circumbinary disk orbiting about the entire binary. The disk structure and evolution are modified by the presence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-16 Stephen H. Lubow , Pawel Artymowicz

Stellar binaries in galactic centers are relevant to several observable phenomena, including hypervelocity stars, X-ray binaries, and mergers of stars and compact objects; however, we know little about the properties of these binaries. Past…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Mark Dodici , Scott Tremaine , Yanqin Wu

The preponderance of binary systems in all known stellar populations makes them exciting dynamical agents for research on topics as varied as star formation, star-cluster dynamics and the interiors of young and old stars. Today we know that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

The center of our galaxy is home to a massive black hole, SgrA*, and a nuclear star cluster containing stellar populations of various ages. While the late type stars may be too old to have retained memory of their initial orbital…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Ann-Marie Madigan , Oliver Pfuhl , Yuri Levin , Stefan Gillessen , Reinhard Genzel , Hagai B. Perets

The environment near the massive black hole (MBH) in the Galactic center is very hostile for star formation. Nevertheless, many young stars (both O and B stars) are observed close the MBH. The B-stars seems to have an isotropic, continuous…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-02 Hagai B. Perets

Binary star systems containing a neutron star or a black hole with an evolved, massive star are dynamically perturbed when the latter undergoes a supernova explosion. It is possible that the natal kick received by the newly-formed neutron…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Eleonora Troja , Graham A. Wynn , Paul T. O'Brien , Stephan Rosswog

Over the last 15 years, around a hundred very young stars have been observed in the central parsec of our Galaxy. While the presence of young stars forming one or two stellar disks at approx. 0.1 pc from the supermassive black hole (SMBH)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt , Pavel Kroupa

The star formation process in molecular clouds usually leads to the formation of multiple stellar systems, mostly binaries. Remaining disks around those stars may be located around individual stars (circumstellar disks) or around the entire…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wilhelm Kley , Andreas Burkert

Globular clusters (GCs) and many nuclear clusters (NCs) show evidence for hosting multiple generations of stellar populations. Younger stellar populations in NCs appear to reside in disk like structures, including the nuclear cluster in our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

The hypervelocity stars recently found in the Galactic halo are expelled from the Galactic center through interactions between binary stars and the central massive black hole or between single stars and a hypothetical massive binary black…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-19 Youjun Lu , Qingjuan Yu , D. N. C. Lin

We present new proper motions from the 10 m Keck telescopes for a puzzling population of massive, young stars located within 3.5" (0.14 pc) of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Center. Our proper motion measurements have…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. R. Lu , A. M. Ghez , S. D. Hornstein , M. R. Morris , E. E. Becklin , K. Matthews
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