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We present a full one-loop calculation of the gravitino thermal production rate, beyond the so-called hard thermal loop approximation, using the corresponding thermal spectral functions in numerical form on both sides of the light cone.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-23 Helmut Eberl , Ioannis D. Gialamas , Vassilis C. Spanos

In the current paradigm of cosmic structure formation, dark matter plays a key role on the formation and evolution of galaxies through its gravitational influence. On microscopic scales, dark matter particles are expected to annihilate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Y. Ascasibar

All presently known stellar-dynamical constraints on the size and mass of the supermassive compact dark object at the Galactic center are consistent with a ball of self-gravitating, nearly non-interacting, degenerate fermions with mass…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neven Bilic , Gary B. Tupper , Raoul D. Viollier

We derive the evolution of the energy deposition in the intergalactic medium (IGM) by dark matter (DM) decays/annihilations for both sterile neutrinos and light dark matter (LDM) particles. At z > 200 sterile neutrinos transfer a fraction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , A. Ferrara

In the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature, we show that a cooling nondegenerate gas of massive neutrinos will undergo a phase transition in which quasi-degenerate supermassive neutrino stars are formed through…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Neven Bilic , David Tsiklauri , Raoul Viollier

We consider non-standard cosmological models in which the late decay of a scalar field $\phi$ reheats the Universe to a low reheating temperature, between 5 MeV and the standard freeze-out temperature of neutralinos of mass $m_{\chi}$. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Graciela B. Gelmini , Paolo Gondolo

Motivated by the absence of signals of new physics in both searches for new particles at LHC and for a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter candidate, we consider a scenario where supersymmetry is broken at a scale above…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Karim Benakli , Yifan Chen , Emilian Dudas , Yann Mambrini

The origin of the hot phase of the early universe remains so far an unsolved puzzle. A viable option is entropy production through the decays of heavy Majorana neutrinos whose lifetimes determine the initial temperature. We show that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 W. Buchmuller , K. Schmitz , G. Vertongen

Thermal freeze-out offers an attractive explanation of the dark matter density free from fine-tuning of initial conditions. For dark matter with a mass below tens of MeV, photons, electrons, and neutrinos are the only available direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Xiaoyong Chu , Josef Pradler

Recent advances in N-body simulations of cold dark matter halos point to a substantial density enhancement near the center. This means that, e.g., the $\gamma$ ray signals from neutralino dark matter annihilations would be significantly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 L. Bergstrom , P. Ullio , J. Buckley

We investigate the production of neutralino dark matter in a cosmological scenario featuring an early matter dominated era ending at a relatively low reheating temperature. In such scenarios different production mechanisms of weakly…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Manuel Drees , Fazlollah Hajkarim

We discuss the prospects for detection of high energy neutrinos from dark matter annihilation at the Galactic centre. Despite the large uncertainties associated with our poor knowledge of the distribution of dark matter in the innermost…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gianfranco Bertone , Emmanuel Nezri , Jean Orloff , Joseph Silk

According to high resolution cold dark matter (CDM) simulations, large virialized halos are formed through the constant merging of smaller halos formed at earlier times. In particular, the halo of our Galaxy may have hundreds of dark matter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. V. Olinto

We identify a largely model-independent signature of dark matter interactions with nucleons and electrons. Dark matter in the local galactic halo, gravitationally accelerated to over half the speed of light, scatters against and deposits…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Masha Baryakhtar , Joseph Bramante , Shirley Weishi Li , Tim Linden , Nirmal Raj

We investigate the particle production from thermal gravitational annihilation in the very early universe, which is an important contribution for particles that might not be in thermal equilibrium or/and only have gravitational interaction,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-27 Yong Tang , Yue-Liang Wu

Gravitino produced in the inflationary universe are studied. When the gravitino decays into a neutrino and a sneutrino, the emitted high energy neutrinos scatter off the background neutrinos and produce charged leptons (mainly electrons and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Kawasaki , T. Moroi

The existence of substructure in halos of annihilating dark matter would be expected to substantially boost the rate at which annihilation occurs. Ultracompact minihalos of dark matter (UCMHs) are one of the more extreme examples of this.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Hamish A. Clark , Nikolas Iwanus , Pascal J. Elahi , Geraint F. Lewis , Pat Scott

We consider cosmological consequences of a heavy axino, decaying to the neutralino in R-parity conserving models. The importance and influence of the axino decay on the resultant abundance of neutralino dark matter depends on the lifetime…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 Ki-Young Choi , Jihn E. Kim , Hyun Min Lee , Osamu Seto

Dark matter (DM) annihilations in the Galaxy may produce high energy neutrinos, which can be detected by the neutrino telescopes, for example IceCube, ANTARES and Super-Kamiokande. The neutrinos can also arise from hadronic interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Peng-fei Yin , Jia Liu , Qiang Yuan , Xiao-jun Bi , Shou-hua Zhu

We have shown that inflatons with a mass which is calculated to be of the order of $10^{10}\GeV$ can constitute a dominant part of dark matter. They can decay uniquely into a neutrino and antineutrino with a lifetime calculated to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff