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Structural changes in giant DNA induced by the addition of the flexible polymer PEG were examined by the method of single-DNA observation. In dilute DNA conditions, individual DNA assumes a compact state via a discrete coil-globule…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. Kojima , K. Kuobo , K. Yoshikawa

We introduce and study the disordered Dicke model in which the spin-boson couplings are drawn from a random distribution with some finite width. Regarding the quantum phase transition we show that when the standard deviation $\sigma$ of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Pragna Das , Sebastian Wüster , Auditya Sharma

The effect of quenched disorder on non-equilibrium phase transitions in the directed percolation universality class is studied by a strong disorder renormalization group approach and by density matrix renormalization group calculations. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jef Hooyberghs , Ferenc Igloi , Carlo Vanderzande

Dynamical decoupling (DD) is normally ineffective when applied to DC measurement. In its straightforward implementation, DD nulls out DC signal as well while suppressing noise. This work proposes a phase relay method (PRM) that is capable…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Jun Zhang , Peng Du , Lei Jing , Peng Xu , Li You , Wenxian Zhang

In this work, we present crack propagation experiments evaluated by digital image correlation (DIC) for a carbon black filled ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber (EPDM) and numerical modeling with the help of variational phase-field…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-05-03 Katrin Mang , Andreas Fehse , Nils Hendrik Kröger , Thomas Wick

The effect of Coulomb and short-range interactions on the spectral properties of two-dimensional disordered systems with two spinless fermions is investigated by numerical scaling techniques. The size independent universality of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Cuevas

When a local quantum system couples to a quantum field in a cosmological spacetime, the time dependence of the coupling strength is conventionally taken to reflect the design of the local quantum system but not to depend on the large-scale…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-24 Jorma Louko , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Alvaro Torres-Caballeros

We study the directed polymer model in a bounded environment with bond disorder and show that, in the interior of the weak disorder phase, weak disorder continues to hold upon perturbation by a small bias. Using this stability result, we…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-11 Stefan Junk

We study a model of scalar field with a general non-minimal kinetic coupling to itself and to the curvature. The cosmological dynamics of this model and the issue of accelerated expansion is analyzed. Solutions giving rise to power law…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-17 L. N. Granda

A simple ansatz is suggested for the structure of threshold resummation of the momentum space physical evolution kernels (`physical anomalous dimensions') at all orders in (1-x), taking as examples Deep Inelastic Scattering (F_2(x, Q^2) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Georges Grunberg

The metric of two-dimensional quantum gravity interacting with conformal matter is believed to collapse to a branched polymer metric when the central charge c>1. We show analytically that the spectral dimension of such a branched polymer…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Thordur Jonsson , John F. Wheater

Heterogeneous distribution of passive and active domains in the chromosome plays a crucial role for its dynamic organization within the cell nucleus. Motivated by that here we investigate the steady-state conformation and dynamics of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Suman Majumder , Subhajit Paul

This study reports a general scenario for the out-of-equilibrium features of collapsing polymeric architectures. We use molecular dynamics simulations to characterize the coarsening kinetics, in bad solvent, for several macromolecular…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Mariarita Paciolla , Daniel J. Arismendi-Arrieta , Angel J. Moreno

We study the fatigue fracture of disordered materials by means of computer simulations of a discrete element model. We extend a two-dimensional fracture model to capture the microscopic mechanisms relevant for fatigue, and we simulate the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. A. Carmona , F. Kun , J. S. Andrade , H. J. Herrmann

We study the scale and redshift dependence of the power spectra for density perturbations and peculiar velocities, and the evolution of a coarse grained phase space density for (WDM) particles that decoupled during the radiation dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Daniel Boyanovsky

Directed Percolation (DP) is a classic model for nonequilibrium phase transitions into a single absorbing state (fixation). It has been extensively studied by analytical and numerical techniques in diverse contexts. Recently, DP has…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Jordan M. Horowitz , Mehran Kardar

In reconstituting k-mer models, extended objects which occupy several sites on a one dimensional lattice, undergo directed or undirected diffusion, and reconstitute -when in contact- by transferring a single monomer unit from one k-mer to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Amit Kumar Chatterjee , Bijoy Daga , P. K. Mohanty

Peridynamics (PD) is widely used to simulate structural failure. However, PD models are time-consuming. To improve the computational efficiency, we developed an adaptive coupling model between PD and classical continuum mechanics (PD-CCM)…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 JiuYi Li , ShanKun Liu , Fei Han , Yong Mei , YunHou Sun , FengJun Zhou

In this work we are concerned with the crossover between strong disorder (SD) and weak disorder (WD) behaviors in three well-known problems that involve minimal paths: directed polymers (directed paths with fixed starting point and length),…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Daniel Villarrubia-Moreno , Pedro Córdoba-Torres

The paper studies a new type of dark energy, a scalar field with positive or negative kinetic energy, generically coupled to a term which is composed by specific contractions of the Riemann tensor. After presenting the resulting field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Mihai Marciu