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The scattering of a neutrino on atomic electrons is considered in the situation where the energy transferred to the electrons is comparable to the characteristic atomic energies, as relevant to the current experimental search for neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 M. B. Voloshin

We investigate the influence of dissipation on one- and two-qubit rotations in coupled semiconductor quantum dots, using a (pseudo) spin-boson model with adiabatically varying parameters. For weak dissipation, we solve a master equation,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Brandes , T. Vorrath

The neutron and proton single-particle spectral functions in asymmetric nuclear matter fulfill energy weighted sum rules. The validity of these sum rules within the self-consistent Green's function approach is investigated. The various…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnau Rios , Artur Polls , Herbert Müther

We can understand many recently-discovered features of flavor evolution in dense, self-coupled supernova neutrino and antineutrino systems with a simple, physical scheme consisting of two quasi-static solutions. One solution closely…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Huaiyu Duan , George M. Fuller , Yong-Zhong Qian

The mechanism of beta decay in nature is not understood yet. Mirrored energy spectra of electron and antineutrino can clarify the situation. A special experiment is needed to measure antineutrino spectrum from known beta-decaying isotope to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-26 S. V. Silaeva , V. V. Sinev

(Abridged) The transition probabilities describing the evolution of a neutrino with a given energy along some ray through a turbulent supernova are random variates unique to each ray. If the source of the neutrinos were a point then all…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 James P Kneller , Alex W Mauney

Self-organization is the spontaneous formation of spatial, temporal, or spatiotemporal patterns in complex systems far from equilibrium. During such self-organization, energy distributed in a broadband of frequencies gets condensed into a…

The universal analytical approach was developed to describe the process of particle slow extraction from a synchrotron using adiabatic crossing the betatron resonance of the third order. The obtained formulas make it possible to calculate…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Sergei Nikitin

In dense neutrino backgrounds present in supernovae and in the early Universe, neutrino oscillations may exhibit complex collective phenomena, such as synchronized oscillations, bipolar oscillations and spectral splits and swaps. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-03-02 Evgeny Akhmedov , Joachim Kopp , Manfred Lindner

We discuss various aspects of the solar neutrino spectrum distortion and time variations of fluxes. (i) Oscillations of neutrinos which cross the mantle and the core of the Earth can be parametrically enhanced. The parametric effect gives…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Smirnov

The so-called ``adiabatic elimination'' of fast decaying degrees of freedom in open quantum systems can be performed with a series expansion in the timescale separation. The associated computations are significantly more difficult when the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Angela Riva , Alain Sarlette , Pierre Rouchon

Physical systems with loss or gain feature resonant modes that are decaying or growing exponentially with time. Whenever two such modes coalesce both in their resonant frequency and their rate of decay or growth, a so-called "exceptional…

We point out an inconsistency in a method used in the literature for studying adiabatic scalar perturbations in a regular bouncing universe (in four dimensions). The method under scrutiny consists of splitting the Bardeen potential into two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Thorsten J. Battefeld

We revisit the decoupling of neutrinos in the early universe with flavour oscillations. We rederive the quantum kinetic equations which determine the neutrino evolution based on a BBGKY-like hierarchy, and include for the first time the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Julien Froustey , Cyril Pitrou , Maria Cristina Volpe

Atomic electrons are sensitive to the properties of the nucleus they are bound to, such as nuclear mass, charge distribution, spin, magnetization distribution, or even excited level scheme. These nuclear parameters are reflected in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-17 Adriana Pálffy

Neutrino disappearance measurements using binned reconstructed-energy spectra exhibit a regime in which small mass-squared splittings become unidentifiable at quadratic order when smooth spectral shape uncertainties are represented by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Sanjeev Kumar Verma

We argue that many features of the structure of nuclei emerge from a strictly perturbative expansion around the unitarity limit, where the two-nucleon S waves have bound states at zero energy. In this limit, the gross features of states in…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Sebastian König , Harald W. Grießhammer , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

The main goal of the paper is to give a short review on neutrino electromagnetic properties. In the introductory part of the paper a summary on what we really know about neutrinos is given: we discuss the basics of neutrino mass and mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Carlo Giunti , Alexander Studenikin

Spontaneous symmetry breaking has revolutionized the understanding in numerous fields of modern physics. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the spontaneous time-reversal symmetry breaking in a cavity quantum electrodynamics system in which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Yu-Kun Lu , Pai Peng , Qi-Tao Cao , Da Xu , Jan Wiersig , Qihuang Gong , Yun-Feng Xiao

The evolution of non-adiabatic perturbations in models with multiple coupled perfect fluids with non-adiabatic sound speed is considered. Instead of splitting the entropy perturbation into relative and intrinsic parts, we introduce a set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 N. A. Koshelev