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The steady state numerical solution and two dimensional hydrodynamic calculations of supergalactic winds generated by super star clusters are presented. Two possible regimes: quasi-adiabatic and strongly radiative are thoroughly discussed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Silich , G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon

Feedback from supernovae is an essential aspect of galaxy formation. In order to improve subgrid models of feedback we perform a series of numerical experiments to investigate how supernova explosions power galactic winds. We use the Flash…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Peter Creasey , Tom Theuns , Richard G. Bower

The sun's chromosphere is a highly dynamic, partially-ionized region where spicules (hot jets of plasma) form. Here we present a two-fluid MHD model to study the chromosphere, which includes ion-neutral interaction and frictional heating.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Qusai Al Shidi , Ofer Cohen , Paul Song , Jiannan Tu

Turbulent flows in the solar wind, large scale current sheets, multiple current sheets, and shock waves lead to the formation of environments in which a dense network of current sheets is established and sustains "turbulent reconnection".…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Loukas Vlahos , Theophilos Pisokas , Heinz Isliker , Vassilios Tsiolis , Anastasios Anastasiadis

To simulate the dynamics of fluid with polydisperse particles on macroscale level, one has to solve hydrodynamic equations with several relaxation terms, representing momentum transfer from fluid to particles and vice versa. For small…

We investigate the interaction between the magnetized stellar wind plasma and the partially ionized hydrodynamic hydrogen outflow from the escaping upper atmosphere of non- or weakly magnetized hot Jupiters. We use the well-studied hot…

We apply the mathematical formalism of vector spherical harmonics decomposition to convective stellar velocity fields from multi-dimensional hydrodynamics simulations, and show that the resulting power spectra furnish a robust and stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Emmanouil Chatzopoulos , Carlo Graziani , Sean M. Couch

Small-scale inhomogeneities, or `clumping', in the winds of hot, massive stars are conventionally included in spectral analyses by assuming optically thin clumps. To reconcile investigations of different diagnostics using this microclumping…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Jon O. Sundqvist , Joachim Puls , Achim Feldmeier , Stanley P. Owocki

Polytropic models of stellar winds remain to be useful tools because they allow for a simple description of the energy balance of the expanding plasma without explicitly specifying potentially complex energy transport processes like, e.g.,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 L. Westrich , B. Shergelashvili , H. Fichtner , V. N. Melnik

Many ultracompact HII regions exhibit a cometary morphology in radio continuum emission. In such regions, a young massive star is probably ablating, through its ultraviolet radiation, the molecular cloud clump that spawned it. On one side…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nathaniel Roth , Steven W. Stahler , Eric Keto

We present two methods for computing the dynamic structure factor for warm dense hydrogen without invoking either the Born-Oppenheimer approximation or the Chihara decomposition, by employing a wave-packet description that resolves the…

Physical processes in the tail of the solar wind interaction region with the partially ionized local interstellar medium are investigated in a framework of the self-consistent kinetic-gas dynamic model. It is shown that the charge exchange…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vladislav V. Izmodenov , Dmitry B. Alexashov

The analytic galactic wind model derived by Chevalier and Clegg in 1985 (CC85) assumes $\textit{uniform}$ energy and mass-injection within the starburst galaxy nucleus. However, the structure of nuclear star clusters, bulges, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson , Evan E. Schneider , Sebastian Lopez , Laura A. Lopez

We present the first-ever simulations of non-ideal magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) stellar winds coupled with disc-driven jets where the resistive and viscous accretion disc is self-consistently described. The transmagnetosonic, collimated MHD…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabien Casse , Zakaria Meliani , C. Sauty

We compare models of line-driven winds from accretion discs and single spherical stars. We look at the problem of scaling mass-loss rates and velocities of stellar and disc winds with model parameters. We find that stellar and disc winds…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daniel Proga

We consider a plasma of massless particles undergoing Bjorken expansion, mimicking the matter created in ultra-relativistic heavy ion collisions. We study the transition to hydrodynamics using kinetic theory in the relaxation time…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Li Yan

Hydrodynamic equations for a one-component plasma are derived as a generalization of the Euler equations to include the effects of the long-range Coulomb interaction. By using a variational principle, these equations self-consistently unify…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-20 Daniels Krimans , Seth Putterman

We construct a new relativistic viscous hydrodynamics code optimized in the Milne coordinates. We split the conservation equations into an ideal part and a viscous part, using the Strang spitting method. In the code a Riemann solver based…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-07-25 Kazuhisa Okamoto , Chiho Nonaka

Massive stars drive powerful, supersonic winds via the radiative momentum associated with the thermal UV emission from their photospheres. Shock phenomena are ubiquitous in these winds, heating them to millions, and sometimes tens of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 David H. Cohen

CONTEXT: For more than two decades, stellar atmosphere codes have been used to derive the stellar and wind parameters of massive stars. Although they have become a powerful tool and sufficiently reproduce the observed spectral appearance,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Andreas A. C. Sander , Wolf-Rainer Hamann , Helge Todt , Rainer Hainich , Tomer Shenar