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Water under tension, as can be found in several systems including tree vessels, is metastable. Cavitation can spontaneously occur, nucleating a bubble. We investigate the dynamics of spon- taneous or triggered cavitation inside water filled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Olivier Vincent , Philippe Marmottant , Pedro A. Quinto-Su , Claus-Dieter Ohl

We experimentally investigate the impact of a liquid jet on a soap film. We observe that the jet never breaks the film and that two qualitatively different steady regimes may occur. The first one is a refraction-like behavior obtained at…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-07 Geoffroy Kirstetter , Christophe Raufaste , Franck Celestini

This article describes the fluid dynamics video: "Effect of bubble deformability on the vertical channel bubbly flow". The effect of bubble deformability on the flow rate of bubbly upflow in a turbulent vertical channel is examined using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-12 Sadegh Dabiri , Jiacai Lu , Gretar Tryggvason

A solid withdrawn from a liquid bath entrains a film. In this review, after recalling the predictions and results for pure Newtonian liquids coated on simple solids, we analyze the deviations to this ideal case exploring successively three…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Emmanuelle Rio , François Boulogne

When a micron-sized water droplet impacts on a freely suspended soap film with speed $v_{i}$, there exists a critical impact velocity of penetration $v_{C}$. For the droplet with $v_{i}<v_{C}$, it flows with the soap film after the impact…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Ildoo Kim , X. L. Wu

Under low energy and high flux/fluence irradiation of helium (He) atoms, the formation and bursting of He bubbles on tungsten (W) surfaces play important roles in the morphological evolution of component surfaces and impurity production in…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jiechao Cui , Zhangwen Wu , Qing Hou

We give a summary of the current state of Local Bubble research, resulting from the discussions of a dedicated panel meeting. After more than 25 years of intense observational and theoretical work, we are still far from a coherent picture,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dieter Breitschwerdt , Donald P. Cox

This fluid dynamics video was submitted to the Gallery of Fluid Motion for the 2009 APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In this video we show some results from a simple experiment where air was injected by a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-19 John A. Meier , Joseph S. Jewell , Christopher E. Brennen

The evolution of spherically symmetric unstable scalar field configurations (``bubbles'') is examined for both symmetric (SDWP) and asymmetric (ADWP) double-well potentials. Bubbles with initial static energies $E_0\la E_{{\rm crit}}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marcelo Gleiser

We present accurate measurements of the relative motion and deformation of two large bubbles released consecutively in a quiescent liquid confined in a thin-gap cell. Though the second bubble injected is smaller, we observed that in all…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Sander G. Huisman , Patricia Ern , Véronique Roig

We revisit the neutron lifetime puzzle, a discrepancy between beam and bottle measurements of the weak neutron decay. Since both types of measurements are realized at different times after the nuclear production of free neutrons, we argue…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Benjamin Koch , Felix Hummel

Cavitation is a phenomenon in which bubbles form and collapse in liquids due to pressure or temperature changes. Even common tools like a rubber popper can be used to create cavitation at home. As a rubber popper toy slams a solid wall…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-31 Akihito Kiyama , Sharon Wang , Sunghwan Jung

Equations of radial motion of a gas bubble in a compressible viscous liquid have been modified to account for compressibility at the bubble boundary. A new bubble boundary equation has been derived, including a new term resulted from liquid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ahmad Moshaii , Rasool Sadighi-Bonabi , Mohammad Taeibi-Rahni

The growth of surface plasmonic microbubbles in binary water/ethanol solutions is experimentally studied. The microbubbles are generated by illuminating a gold nanoparticle array with a continuous wave laser. Plasmonic bubbles exhibit…

The process of drop formation from a nozzle can be seen in many natural systems and engineering applications. Here, we investigate the formation of a liquid droplet from a wettable nozzle. The behavior of a drop is complicated due to an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Brian Chang , Gary Nave , Sunghwan Jung

Arguments are given that at least a fraction of molecular clouds may live much longer time that it is usually assumed, without the transition into diffuse atomic gas (HI). We propose that star formation in these clouds may be strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-23 A. Kasparova , A. Zasov

A detailed experimental and theoretical study has been performed about a phenomenon, not previously reported in the literature, occurring in highly viscous liquids: the formation of a definite pipe structure induced by the passage of a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-09 V. Capano , S. Esposito , G. Salesi

Surface nanobubbles are stable gaseous phases in liquids that form on solid substrates. While their existence has been confirmed, there are many open questions related to their formation and dissolution processes along with their structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Zhizhao Che , Panagiotis E. Theodorakis

A single bubble in water is excited by a standing ultrasound wave. At high intensity the bubble starts to emit light. Together with the emitted light pulse, a shock wave is generated in the liquid at collapse time. The time-dependent…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joachim Holzfuss , Matthias Ruggeberg , Andreas Billo

Breakup of drop/bubble can be viewed as a result of fundamental force balance when the disruptive force is greater than the restorative force. A disruptive force acting on the drop/bubble tries to deform it, whereas a restorative force…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-01-24 Suhas Jain S