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This study presents a closed-loop biorefinery strategy that thermochemically upcycles fermentation residues (FRs) from photo-fermentative biohydrogen production (PFHP) into functional biochar catalysts, thereby enhancing the efficiency of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Muhammad Shahzaib

Ginkgo biloba trees are widely planted in urban areas of developed countries for their resilience, longevity and aesthetic appeal. Annual pruning to control tree size, shape and interference with traffic and pedestrians generates large…

Methane pyrolysis provides a scalable alternative to conventional hydrogen production methods, avoiding greenhouse gas emissions. However, high operating temperatures limit economic feasibility on an industrial scale. A major scientific…

Active ingredients containing fluorinated organic compounds such as Fluoroalkylamines or pyrimidine-based molecules are promising in the field of agriculture (pesticides and herbicides) and pharmacology (antibiotics). The massive use of…

Recently, the coupling of ferroelectrics with electrochemical reactions has attracted increasing interest for harvesting waste heat. The change of polarisation of a ferroelectric with temperature can be used to influence chemical reactions,…

High temeperature (900-1000\degree C) low pressure (<< 1 atm) pyrolysis of propane yields a pyrocarbon deposit, but also mainly hydrogen and hydrocarbons from methane to polyaromatics. 30 reaction products were exeperimentally quantified at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Isabelle Ziegler-Devin , René Fournet , Paul-Marie Marquaire

In recent years, fossil-based fuels have been used to supply the energy needs of the world. Fossil-based fuels induce accumulation of the atmospheric CO2 which causes global warming. One of CO2 source is flue gas emission from the power…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-04-20 Cem Özel , Muharrem Erdem Boğoçlu , Ceren Keçeciler , Ecem Kaplan , Sevil Yücel

In fire spread simulations, heat transfer and pyrolysis are processes to describe the thermal degradation of solid material. In general, the necessary material parameters cannot be directly measured. They are implicitly deduced from micro-…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Tristan Hehnen , Lukas Arnold

Agricultural residues represent a vast, underutilized resource for renewable energy. This study combines empirical analysis from 179 countries with a case study of a pelletization facility to evaluate the global potential of agricultural…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-08-19 Sebastian G. Nosenzo , Rafael Kelman

Lignocellulosic biomass is an abundant renewable resource that can be upgraded to chemical and fuel products through a range of thermal conversion processes. Fast pyrolysis is a promising technology that uses high temperatures and fast…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Jacopo Lupi , Leandro Ayarde-Henríquez , Mark Kelly , Stephen Dooley

In this work, physical dealloying was explored as a simple and green method to microstructure the surface of commercial brass for pool boiling heat transfer coefficient enhancement. Three samples were dealloyed for 0.5, 1 and 3 hours at 650…

While low-cost natural gas remains abundant, the energy content of this fuel can be utilized without greenhouse gas emissions through the production of molecular hydrogen and solid carbon via methane pyrolysis. In the absence of a carbon…

This study is aimed at investigating the thermochemical fuel characteristics and kinetic decomposition of melon seed husks (MSH) under inert (pyrolysis) conditions. The calorific value, elemental composition, proximate analyses and thermal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Bemgba Bevan Nyakuma

A generic approach is proposed for the estimation of advanced biocrudes properties from liquefied biomass and the enthalpy of formation of biomass feedstocks applicable to the modeling of biomass conversion processes where the exact…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Eliana M. Lozano , Thomas H. Pedersen , Lasse Rosendahl

The Solar energy production is growing quickly for the global demand of renewa-ble one, decrease the dependence on fossil fuels. However, disposing of used pho-tovoltaic (PV) panels will be a serious environmental challenge in the future…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Bui Khac Thach , Le Nhat Tan , Do Quang Minh , Ly Cam Hung , Phan Dinh Tuan

The thermal performance of locally available oils in Uganda have been experimentally investigated to determine their suitability for heat transfer and solar thermal energy storage. Sunflower oil and palm oil, both local vegetable vegetable…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-12-09 Karidewa Nyeinga , Denis Okello , Benard Tabu , Ole Jorgen Nydal

Fire whirls are powerful, spinning disasters for people and surroundings when they occur in large urban and wildland fires. While fire whirls have long been studied for fire safety applications, previous research has yet to harness their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Huahua Xiao , Michael J. Gollner , Elaine S. Oran

In this paper, we report herein, the conversion of waste prescription and non-prescription pharmaceuticals into carbonaceous materials. The hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of the pharmaceuticals was carried out at temperatures of 180, 230…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Marlene C. Ndoun , Samuel A. Darko

The exploitation of using agro-industrial residues as the cherry stone to produce charcoal and activated carbon is very relevant nowadays due to the high demand of these materials and their environmental advantages. This work describes the…

Due to the high versatility of Polyurethane (PUR), its share amongst synthetic polymers to manufacture consumer goods is increasing. This study proposes, tests and validates through pilot processing a highly efficient method for carbon…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Juliano Souza dos Passos , Stefano Chiaberge , Patrick Biller
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