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Specific types of atomic coherences between Zeeman sublevels can be generated and detected using a method based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation with frequency modulated light. Linearly polarized, frequency modulated light is employed…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Pustelny , D. F. Kimball , S. M. Rochester , V. V. Yashchuk , W. Gawlik , D. Budker

Strong effects of optical polarization anisotropy observed previously in the quantum wells subjected to the in-plane magnetic field arrive at complete description within microscopic approach. Theory we develop involves two sources of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yu. G. Semenov , S. M. Ryabchenko

We describe a method of selective generation and study of polarization moments of up to the highest rank $\kappa=2F$ possible for a quantum state with total angular momentum $F$. The technique is based on nonlinear magneto-optical rotation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. V. Yashchuk , D. Budker , W. Gawlik , D. F. Kimball , Yu. P. Malakyan , S. M. Rochester

We demonstrate the polarization of electron orbital angular momentum (OAM) in neutral atoms by integrating the Zeeman effect with attosecond transient absorption spectroscopy (ATAS). Using density matrix simulations, we show that in a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Hongtao Hu , Sebastian Mai , Peng Peng , Andrius Baltuška , Xinhua Xie

The only way to obtain reliable empirical information on the intensity and topology of the weak magnetic fields of the quiet solar chromosphere is via the measurement and rigorous physical interpretation of polarization signals in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-12 J. Trujillo Bueno , R. Manso Sainz

Electronic open-shell ground-state properties of selected alkali-metal (AM) - alkaline-earth-metal (AEM) polar molecules are investigated. We determine potential energy curves of the 2{\Sigma}+ ground state at the coupled-cluster singles…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Geetha Gopakumar , Minori Abe , Masahiko Hada , Masatoshi Kajita

Observational studies of magnetic fields are crucial. We introduce a process "ground state alignment" as a new way to determine the magnetic field direction in diffuse medium. The alignment is due to anisotropic radiation impinging on the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

The nonlinear Zeeman effect can induce splittings and asymmetries of magnetic-resonance lines in the geophysical magnetic-field range. We demonstrate a scheme to suppress the nonlinear Zeeman effect all optically based on spin locking. Spin…

In this study, we present numerical investigations on a large Zeeman manifold in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium, focusing on the D1 and D2 lines of 87 Rb as our model system. We examine two distinct models…

We propose a direct method of detection of the nuclear anapole moment. It is based on the existence of a linear Stark shift for alkali atoms in their ground state perturbed by a quadrupolar interaction potential and a magnetic field. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marie-Anne Bouchiat , Claude Bouchiat

We discuss a new technique of studying magnetic fields in diffuse astrophysical media, e.g. interstellar and intergalactic gas/plasma. This technique is based on the angular momentum alignment of atoms and ions in their ground or metastable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Solar magnetic fields leave their fingerprints in the polarization signatures of the emergent spectral line radiation. This occurs through a variety of rather unfamiliar physical mechanisms, not only via the Zeeman effect. In particular,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. Trujillo Bueno

The nonlinear magneto-optical effect has significantly impacted modern society with prolific applications ranging from precision mapping of the Earth's magnetic field to bio-magnetic sensing. Pioneering works on collisional spin-exchange…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Feng Zhou , Chengjie Zhu , E. W. Hagley , L. Deng

The nonlinear Zeeman effect can induce splitting and asymmetries of magnetic-resonance lines in the geophysical magnetic field range. This is a major source of "heading error" for scalar atomic magnetometers. We demonstrate a method to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Guzhi Bao , Arne Wickenbrock , Simon Rochester , Dmitry Budker

Observational studies of magnetic fields are vital as magnetic fields play a crucial role in various astrophysical processes, including star formation, accretion of matter, transport processes (e.g., transport of heat), and cosmic rays. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Huirong Yan , A. Lazarian

Atoms are not two-level systems, and their rich internal structure often leads to complex phenomena in the presence of light. Here, we analyze off-resonant light scattering including the full hyperfine and magnetic structure. We find a set…

Atomic magnetometers have very high absolute precision and sensitivity to magnetic fields but suffer from a fundamental problem: the vectorial or tensorial interaction of light with atoms leads to "dead zones", certain orientations of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Ben-Kish , M. V. Romalis

We will show that isotropic collisions of electrons and protons with neutral hydrogen can lead to creation of net orientation of the atomic levels in the presence of a magnetic field. Consequently, the emitted Stokes-V profile of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-01 Jiri Stepan , Sylvie Sahal-Brechot

We use electric dipole spin resonance to measure dynamic nuclear polarization in InAs nanowire quantum dots. The resonance shifts in frequency when the system transitions between metastable high and low current states, indicating the…

Zeeman deceleration is a relatively new technique used to obtain full control over the velocity of paramagnetic atoms or molecules in a molecular beam. We present a detailed description of a multistage Zeeman decelerator that has recently…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-15 Theo Cremers , Niek Janssen , Edwin Sweers , Sebastian Y. T. van de Meerakker
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