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We present a decomposition of finitely supported filters ( aka instrument function PSF) as a composition of invertible and non-invertible filters. The invertible component can be inverted directly and the non-invertible component is shown…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-17 Yury Tyurin , Anastasia Tyurina

We study the sensitivities of space infrared interferometers. We formulate the signal-to-noise ratios of infrared images obtained by aperture synthesis in the presence of source shot noise, background shot noise and detector read noise. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tadashi Nakajima , Hideo Matsuhara

We present details of a prototype fiber feed for use on the Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT) that uses a dedicated fiber-fed medium/high resolution (R > 10000) visible-band spectrograph to give integral field spectroscopy (IFS) of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Kenworthy , Ian R. Parry , Keith Taylor

Infrared and visible images, as multi-modal image pairs, show significant differences in the expression of the same scene. The image fusion task is faced with two problems: one is to maintain the unique features between different…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Zixuan Wang , Bin Sun

This paper presents how photonics associated with new arising detection technologies is able to provide fully integrated instrument for coherent beam combination applied to astrophysical interferometry. The feasibility and operation of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Pierre Kern , Etienne Le Coärer , Pierre Benech

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

In a scenario where multi-modal cameras are operating together, the problem of working with non-aligned images cannot be avoided. Yet, existing image fusion algorithms rely heavily on strictly registered input image pairs to produce more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Zeyang Zhang , Hui Li , Tianyang Xu , Xiaojun Wu , Josef Kittler

The number of publications of aperture-synthesis images based on optical long-baseline interferometry measurements has recently increased due to easier access to visible and infrared interferometers. The interferometry technique has now…

Spectroscopy with entanglement has shown great potential to break limitations of traditional spectroscopic measurements, yet the role of entanglement in spectroscopic multi-parameter joint measurement, particularly in the infrared optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Xue Zhang , Zhucheng Zhang , Hui Dong

Methods to visualize the two-dimensional distribution of molecules by mass spectrometric imaging evolve rapidly and yield novel applications in biology, medicine, and material surface sciences. Most mass spectrometric imagers acquire high…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-11 Casimir Bamberger , Uwe Renz , Andreas Bamberger

The emergence of a new discipline called space weather, which aims at understanding and predicting the impact of solar activity on the terrestrial environment and on technological systems, has led to a growing need for analysing solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-31 T. Dudok de Wit

We present results from the first on-sky demonstration of a prototype astronomical integrated photonic spectrograph (IPS) using the Anglo-Australian Telescope near-infrared imaging spectrometer (IRIS2) at Siding Spring Observatory to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 N. Cvetojevic , J. S. Lawrence , S. C. Ellis , J. Bland-Hawthorn , R. Haynes , A. Horton

Astronomers have come to recognize the benefits of photonics, often in combination with optical systems, in solving longstanding experimental problems in Earth-based astronomy. Here, we explore some of the recent advances made possible by…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Barnaby Norris , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

Radiance Fields (RF) are popular to represent casually-captured scenes for new view synthesis and several applications beyond it. Mixed reality on personal spaces needs understanding and manipulating scenes represented as RFs, with semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Rahul Goel , Dhawal Sirikonda , Saurabh Saini , PJ Narayanan

In this paper we introduce experimentally the phenomenon of speckle and its interferometric applications. With the popularization of CCD sensors and webcams, it is now easy to acquire speckles patterns, to reduce them and exploit them. The…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-06-22 Boris Chenaud , Pierre Valvin

We provide an overview of iterated function systems (IFS), where randomly chosen state-to-state maps are applied iteratively to a state. We aim to summarize the state of art and, where possible, identify fundamental challenges and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-29 Ramen Ghosh , Jakub Marecek

Non-linear image reconstruction and signal analysis deal with complex inverse problems. To tackle such problems in a systematic way, I present information field theory (IFT) as a means of Bayesian, data based inference on spatially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Torsten Enßlin

The quantitative spectroscopy of stellar objects in complex environments is mainly limited by the ability of separating the object from the background. Standard slit spectroscopy, restricting the field of view to one dimension, is obviously…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Thomas Becker , Sergei Fabrika , Martin M. Roth

Black phosphorus is a layered semiconductor that is intensely researched in view of applications in optoelectronics. In this Letter, we investigate a multi-layer black phosphorus photo-detector that is capable of acquiring high-contrast…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Michael Engel , Mathias Steiner , Phaedon Avouris

Multispectral imaging plays an important role in many applications from astronomical imaging, earth observation to biomedical imaging. However, the current technologies are complex with multiple alignment-sensitive components, predetermined…

光学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Sujit Kumar Sahoo , Dongliang Tang , Cuong Dang
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