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We study the problem of stochastic optimization for deep learning in the parallel computing environment under communication constraints. A new algorithm is proposed in this setting where the communication and coordination of work among…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-27 Sixin Zhang , Anna Choromanska , Yann LeCun

Due to decelerating gains in single-core CPU performance, computationally expensive simulations are increasingly executed on highly parallel hardware platforms. Agent-based simulations, where simulated entities act with a certain degree of…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Jiajian Xiao , Philipp Andelfinger , David Eckhoff , Wentong Cai , Alois Knoll

We derive a new parallel-in-time approach for solving large-scale optimization problems constrained by time-dependent partial differential equations arising from fluid dynamics. The solver involves the use of a block circulant approximation…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-30 Bernhard Heinzelreiter , John W. Pearson

We propose a new asynchronous parallel block-descent algorithmic framework for the minimization of the sum of a smooth nonconvex function and a nonsmooth convex one, subject to both convex and nonconvex constraints. The proposed framework…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-02 Loris Cannelli , Francisco Facchinei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Gesualdo Scutari

Now days, manufacturers are focusing on increasing the concurrency in multiprocessor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC) architecture instead of increasing clock speed, for embedded systems. Traditionally lock-based synchronization is provided to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-02-06 Shaily Mittal , Nitin

Offline runtime verification involves the static analysis of executions of a system against a specification. For distributed systems, it is generally not possible to characterize executions in the form of global traces, given the absence of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Erwan Mahe , Boutheina Bannour , Christophe Gaston , Arnault Lapitre , Pascale Le Gall

Multi-modal behaviors exhibited by surrounding vehicles (SVs) can typically lead to traffic congestion and reduce the travel efficiency of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in dense traffic. This paper proposes a real-time parallel trajectory…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Lei Zheng , Rui Yang , Zengqi Peng , Haichao Liu , Michael Yu Wang , Jun Ma

Recent advances in random-walk particle-tracking have enabled direct simulation of mixing and reactions on particles by allowing the particles to interact with each other using a multi-point mass transfer scheme. The mass transfer scheme…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-04-22 Nicholas B. Engdahl , Michael J. Schmidt , David A. Benson

Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) is a classic application with a growing business. CPU-based OLTP has low lock serving efficiency. The main reason is that most locks are cold, and the lock agent must issue frequent memory accesses to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Shien Zhu , Gustavo Alonso

This paper proposes a general formulation for temporal parallelisation of dynamic programming for optimal control problems. We derive the elements and associative operators to be able to use parallel scans to solve these problems with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-25 Simo Särkkä , Ángel F. García-Fernández

Autonomous agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in tool manipulation for complex task-solving. However, existing paradigms such as ReAct rely on sequential reasoning and execution, failing to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Jiaqi Wu , Qinlao Zhao , Zefeng Chen , Kai Qin , Yifei Zhao , Xueqian Wang , Yuhang Yao

In this tutorial paper, we will firstly review some basic simulation concepts and then introduce the parallel and distributed simulation techniques in view of some new challenges of today and tomorrow. More in particular, in the last years…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Gabriele D'Angelo

Task-based programming models have demonstrated their efficiency in the development of scientific applications on modern high-performance platforms. They allow delegation of the management of parallelization to the runtime system (RS),…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Bérenger Bramas

The widespread adoption of database middleware for supporting distributed transaction processing is prevalent in numerous applications, with heterogeneous data sources deployed across national and international boundaries. However,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Qiyu Zhuang , Xinyue Shi , Shuang Liu , Wei Lu , Zhanhao Zhao , Yuxing Chen , Tong Li , Anqun Pan , Xiaoyong Du

Most machine learning and deep neural network algorithms rely on certain iterative algorithms to optimise their utility/cost functions, e.g. Stochastic Gradient Descent. In distributed learning, the networked nodes have to work…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-06 Liang Wang , Ben Catterall , Richard Mortier

We present a technique designed for parallelizing large rigid body simulations, capable of exploiting multiple CPU cores within a computer and across a network. Our approach can be applied to simulate both unilateral and bilateral…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Manas Kale , Paul G. Kry

Sharding is a promising technique for addressing the scalability issues of blockchain, and this technique is especially important for IoT, edge, or mobile computing. It divides the $n$ participating nodes into $s$ disjoint groups called…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch , Miroslav Popovic

Clusters, grids, and peer-to-peer (P2P) networks have emerged as popular paradigms for next generation parallel and distributed computing. The management of resources and scheduling of applications in such large-scale distributed systems is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rajkumar Buyya , Manzur Murshed

With steadily increasing parallelism for high-performance architectures, simulations requiring a good strong scalability are prone to be limited in scalability with standard spatial-decomposition strategies at a certain amount of parallel…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Martin Schreiber , Adam Peddle , Terry Haut , Beth Wingate

Sharding is used to address the performance and scalability issues of the blockchain protocols, which divides the overall transaction processing costs among multiple clusters of nodes. Shards require less storage capacity and communication…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Ramesh Adhikari , Costas Busch