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We consider a class of systems where, due to the large mismatch of dielectric constants, the Coulomb interaction is approximately one-dimensional. Examples include ion channels in lipid membranes and water filled nanopores in silicon or…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Kamenev , J. Zhang , A. I. Larkin , B. I. Shklovskii

We investigate the influence of electron-electron interactions on the conductance of two-dimensional disordered spinless electrons. By using an efficient numerical method which is based on exact diagonalization in a truncated basis of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Thomas Vojta , Frank Epperlein , Michael Schreiber

We study the interaction among dispersion, nonlinearity, and disorder effects in the context of wave transmission through a discrete periodic structure, subjected to continuous harmonic excitation in its stop band. We consider a damped…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Behrooz Yousefzadeh , A. Srikantha Phani

The effect of ionization and recombination processes on the electrical interactions between a pair of small charged particles in highly collisional plasmas is discussed. In particular, it is shown that these processes suppress the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-20 M. Chaudhuri , S. A. Khrapak , G. E. Morfill

We consider the problem of electron transport along a one-dimensional disordered multiple-scattering conductor, and study the electron density for all the electronic levels. A model is proposed for the reduced density matrix of the system…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-03-14 Gerardo Rivas , Miztli Yepez , Pier A. Mello

The theory of first order density-driven phase transitions with frustration due to the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction develop on paper I of this series is applied to the following physical systems: i) the low density electron gas ii)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

We present a theoretical analysis of the environment effects on charge transport in double-stranded synthetic poly(G)-poly(C) DNA molecules attached to two ideal leads. Coupling of the DNA to the environment results in two effects: (i)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-07-13 A. V. Malyshev , E. Diaz , F. Dominguez-Adame , V. A. Malyshev

We present electronic structure calculations for aluminium nanocontacts. Addressing the neck of the contact, we compare characteristic geometries to investigate the effects of the local aluminium coordination on the electronic states. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Udo Schwingenschloegl , Cosima Schuster

The electron transport through the parabolic quantum wire placed in longitudinal magnetic field in the presence of the system of short-range impurities inside the wire is investigated. Using approach based on the zero-range potential theory…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-03 I. A. Kokurin , V. A. Margulis

Comparing the results of transport measurements of strongly correlated two-dimensional holes in a GaAs heterojunction-insulated-gate field-effect-transistor obtained before and after a brief photo-illumination, the light-induced disorder is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-27 Jian Huang , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

A recent observation of a threshold momentum difference in the production of adjacent hadrons is implemented in the fragmentation model of a three-dimensional QCD string, with the aim to investigate the common origin of the azimuthal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Sharka Todorova-Nova

We investigate the interplay of ferroelectricity and quantum electron transport at the nanoscale in the regime of Coulomb blockade. Ferroelectric polarization in this case is no longer the external parameter but should be self-consistently…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-02 S. A. Fedorov , A. E. Korolkov , N. M. Chtchelkatchev , O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov

We investigate transport properties of different realizations of one-dimensional quantum wires coupled to a number of external electrodes in terms of the full counting statistics. Focusing on the set-ups in which edge states of Majorana…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-15 A. Komnik

We consider a system composed of a trapped atom and a trapped ion. The ion charge induces in the atom an electric dipole moment, which attracts it with an r^{-4} dependence at large distances. In the regime considered here, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Z. Idziaszek , T. Calarco , P. Zoller

Nonlinear effects in emission and absorption spectra of gaseous systems are considered. It is shown that level splitting can be detected spectroscopically even if it is below the Doppler width. Conditions for distinguishing interference…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Ya. Popova , A. K. Popov , S. G. Rautian , R. I. Sokolovskii

We present a simple model of electrical transport through a metal-molecule-metal nanojunction that includes charging effects as well as aspects of the electronic structure of the molecule. The interplay of a large charging energy and an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias H. Hettler , Herbert Schoeller , Wolfgang Wenzel

It is well understood that subnuclear fluctuations in the initial state of heavy-ion collisions have an important impact on the creation of long-range correlations in the transverse plane. This is also true for the creation of particle…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Oscar Garcia-Montero , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

Liquid transport through nanopore is central into many applications, from water purification to biosensing or energy harvesting. Ultimately thin nanopores are of major interest in these applications to increase driving potential and reduce…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-05 Olivier Liot , Catherine Sempere , Christophe Ybert , Anne-Laure Biance

The effect of a short--range impurity on the transmission through a saddle--point potential for an electron, moving in a strong magnetic field, is studied. It is demonstrated that for a random position of an impurity and random sign of its…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Gramada , M. E. Raikh

We investigate the Heisenberg XXZ-chain with long-range interactions in the Z-dimension. By applying two magnetic boundary reservoirs we drive the system out of equilibrium and induce a non-zero steady state current. The long-range coupled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Leon Droenner , Alexander Carmele
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