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相关论文: Brane tunneling and virtual brane-antibrane pairs

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In quantum tunnelling, what appears an infinitely fast barrier traversal can be explained in terms of an Aharonov-like weak measurement of the tunnelling time, in which the role of the pointer is played by the particle's own coordinate. A…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Sokolovski

Motivated by the Randall-Sundrum brane-world scenario, we discuss the classical and quantum dynamics of a (d+1)-dimensional boundary wall between a pair of (d+2)-dimensional topological Schwarzschild-AdS black holes. We assume there are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sanjeev S. Seahra , H. R. Sepangi , J. Ponce de Leon

Tunneling is an iconic concept that captures the peculiarity of quantum dynamics but, despite its ubiquity, questions remain. We focus on strong-field tunneling, which is vital to all attosecond science. We find an unexpected optical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Anne Weber , Margarita Khokhlova , Emilio Pisanty

We analyze quantum network primitives which are entanglement-breaking. We show superadditivity of quantum and classical capacity regions for quantum multiple-access channel and quantum butterfly network. Since the effects are especially…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-06-25 Andrzej Grudka , Pawel Horodecki

We study the effects of quantum production of open strings on the relativistic scattering of D-branes. We find strong corrections to the brane trajectory from copious production of highly-excited open strings, whose typical oscillator level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Liam McAllister , Indrajit Mitra

By using techniques developed in quantum cosmology, it is found that a tunneling particle spends purely imaginary time on a barrier region. The {\it imaginary} time is associated with the stochastic acausal behaviour of a state, while the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-04-03 Zhong Chao Wu

This is a qualitative description of a systematic analysis carried out by us. We address the question of whether fractionally charged particles, in the context of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) can tunnel through a potential…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elad Shopen , Yuval Gefen , Yigal Meir

Relic abundance of asymmetric Dark Matter particles in brane world cosmological scenario is investigated in this article. Hubble expansion rate is enhanced in brane world cosmology and it affects the relic abundance of asymmetric Dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Haximjan Abdusattar , Hoernisa Iminniyaz

A profusion of unbound, low-energy electrons creates a local electric field that reduces Coulomb potential and increases quantum tunneling probability for pairs of nuclei. Neutral beam-target experiments on deuterium-deuterium fusion…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Alfred Y. Wong , Alexander Gunn , Allan X. Chen , Chun-Ching Shih , Mason J. Guffey

We have introduced a controllable nano-scale incursion into a potential barrier imposed across a two-dimensional electron gas, and report on the phenomena that we observe as the incursion develops. In the quantum Hall regime, the…

To gain better insight into the complexity theory of quantum annealing, we propose and solve a class of spin systems which contain bottlenecks of the kind expected to dominate the runtime of quantum annealing as it tries to solve difficult…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-17 David Roberts , Lukasz Cincio , Avadh Saxena , Andre Petukhov , Sergey Knysh

We examine the quantum tunneling process in Bose condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double well configuration. We discover the condition under which particles of different species can tunnel as pairs through the potential…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. T. Ng , C. K. Law , P. T. Leung

We investigate macroscopic quantum tunneling of a Bose condensate and how it is affected by the interatomic interaction. We study the dynamics of a condensate falling under gravity and scattering on a Gaussian potential barrier that models…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

A two-body quantum correlation is calculated for a particle and an infinite potential well in which it is trapped or either a barrier or finite well over which it traverses. Correlated interference results when the incident and reflected…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 F. V. Kowalski , R. S. Browne

A toy calculation of string/D-particle interactions within a world-sheet approach indicates that quantum recoil effects - reflecting the gravitational back-reaction on space-time foam due to the propagation of energetic particles - induces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

The probability of simultaneous tunnelling of two particles is modified when the system is in a non-separable state, either entangled or symmetrised. We compare both effects in the rectangular potential barrier by evaluating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Pedro Sancho

We study the collision of a brane with a black hole. Our aim is to explore the topology changing process of perforation of a brane. The brane is described as a field theoretical domain wall in the context of an axion-like model consisting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonino Flachi , Takahiro Tanaka

Process of dynamical tunneling in two-dimensional coupled potentials is considered within Bohmian approach to quantum mechanics. Quantum trajectories tend to go along the paths where potential energy increases and then decreases. It leads…

化学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmytro Babyuk

The fusion of two interacting heavy ions traditionally has been interpreted in terms of the penetration of the projectile into the target. Observed rates well below the Coulomb barrier are considerably lower than estimates obtained from…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. G. Giraud , S. Karataglidis , K. Amos , B. A. Robson

We analytically describe the dynamically separated $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ skin channels (wavepacket evolutions) under periodic boundary condition (PBC) in non-Hermitian systems with anomalous time-reversal symmetry (ATRS), by combining the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-23 Yongxu Fu