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We theoretically study the effects of spin-orbit coupling on spin exchange in a low-density Wigner crystal. In addition to the familiar antiferromagnetic Heisenberg exchange, we find general anisotropic interactions in spin space if the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-03-23 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Markus Kindermann

We present a new model for the study of spin-orbit coupling in interacting quasi-one-dimensional systems and solve it exactly to find the spectral properties of such systems. We show that the combination of spin-orbit coupling and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Moroz , K. V. Samokhin , C. H. W. Barnes

The concept of swapping the two most important spin interactions -- exchange and spin-orbit coupling -- is proposed based on two-dimensional multilayer van der Waals heterostructures. Specifically, we show by performing realistic ab initio…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Klaus Zollner , Martin Gmitra , Jaroslav Fabian

We review recent theoretical developments about the role of spins, electron-electron interactions, and spin-orbit coupling in metal nanoparticles and semiconductor quantum dots. For a closed system, in the absence of spin-orbit coupling or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuval Oreg , P. W. Brouwer , X. Waintal , Bertrand I. Halperin

The influence of the spin-orbit coupling on the magnetic structure of deposited transition metal nanostructure systems has been studied by fully relativistic electronic structure calculations. The interplay of exchange coupling and magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 S. Mankovsky , S. Bornemann , J. Minár , S. Polesya , H. Ebert , J. B. Staunton , A. I. Lichtenstein

We present a controlled method for computing the exchange coupling in strongly correlated one-dimensional electron systems. It is based on the asymptotically exact relation between the exchange constant and the pair-correlation function of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler , Eugene Pivovarov

Spin-orbit effects on electron-electron interaction are studied theoretically. The corrections to the Coulomb interaction of quantum well electrons induced by the spin-orbit coupling are derived. The developed theory is applied to calculate…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 M. M. Glazov , V. D. Kulakovskii

We propose to use the spin-orbit interaction as a means to control electron spins in quantum dots, enabling both single qubit and two qubit operations. Very fast single qubit operations may be achieved by temporarily displacing the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Flindt , Anders S. Sorensen , Karsten Flensberg

Spin-orbit coupling plays a pivotal role in condensed matter physics. For instance, spin-orbit interactions affect the magnetization and transport dynamics in solids, while spins and momenta are locked in topological matter. Alternatively,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Alejandro S. Miñarro , Gervasi Herranz

Anisotropic superexchange interaction is one of the most important interactions in realizing exotic quantum magnetism, which is traditionally regarded to originate from magnetic ions and has no relation with the nonmagnetic ions. In our…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Jun Chang , Jize Zhao , Yang Ding

We discuss phenomena arising from the combined influence of electron correlation and spin-orbit coupling, with an emphasis on emergent quantum phases and transitions in heavy transition metal compounds with 4d and 5d elements. A common…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-03-14 William Witczak-Krempa , Gang Chen , Yong Baek Kim , Leon Balents

Transition metal compounds with the $(t_{2g})^4$ electronic configuration are expected to be nonmagnetic atomic singlets both in the weakly interacting regime due to spin-orbit coupling, as well as in the Coulomb dominated regime with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-01-16 Christopher Svoboda , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

The electron mediated exchange interaction between local spins adsorbed on two-dimensional surface is studied under non-equilibrium conditions. The effective spin-spin interaction is found to depend both on the spin-polarization of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-29 J. Fransson

We perform a systematic exact diagonalization study of spin-orbit coupling effects for stationary few-electron states confined in quasi two-dimensional double quantum dots. We describe the spin-orbit-interaction induced coupling between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-06-17 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran

The spin-orbit interaction in semiconductors is shown to result in an anisotropic contribution into the exchange Hamiltonian of a pair of localized conduction-band electrons. The anisotropic exchange interaction exists in semiconductor…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. V. Kavokin

We introduce a theoretical framework for computaions of anisotropic multipolar exchange interactions found in many spin--orbit coupled magnetic systems and propose a method to extract these coupling constants using a density functional…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Shu-Ting Pi , Ravindra Nanguneri , Sergey Savrasov

We study impacts of spin-orbit interactions on the spin susceptibility in quasicrystal superconductors, motivated by the anomolous superconducting properties in the van der Waals quasicrystal Ta$_{1.6}$Te under magnetic fields. We consider…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Yasuhiro Tada

The effects of spin-orbit coupling on the two-electron spectra in lateral coupled quantum dots are investigated analytically and numerically. It is demonstrated that in the absence of magnetic field the exchange interaction is practically…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 Fabio Baruffa , Peter Stano , Jaroslav Fabian

We report on the experimental characterization of various types of spin-exchange interactions between two individual atoms, where pseudo-spin degrees of freedom are encoded in different Rydberg states. For the case of the direct…

We perform time-dependent simulations of spin exchange for an electron pair in laterally coupled quantum dots. The calculation is based on configuration interaction scheme accounting for spin-orbit (SO) coupling and electron-electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-14 M. P. Nowak , B. Szafran
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