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We propose and study a novel way to produce a DC transport of vortices when applying an AC electrical current to a sample. Specifically, we study superconductors with a graduated random pinning density, which transports interacting vortices…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. J. Olson , C. Reichhardt , B. Janko , Franco Nori

We propose and implement a lattice scheme for coherently manipulating atomic spins. Using the vector light shift and a superlattice structure, we demonstrate experimentally the capability on parallel spin addressing in double-wells and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Bing Yang , Han-Ning Dai , Hui Sun , Andreas Reingruber , Zhen-Sheng Yuan , Jian-Wei Pan

A quantum random walk model is established on a one-dimensional periodic lattice that fluctuates between two possible states. This model is defined by Lindblad rate equations that incorporate the transition rates between the two lattice…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-28 Luis Octavio Castaños-Cervantes , Jesús Casado-Pascual

Quantum communication technology offers several advanced strategies. However, their practical use is often times not yet well understood. In this work we therefore analyze the concept of a futuristic large-scale robotic factory, where each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Simon Sekavčnik , Janis Nötzel

Neutral-atom quantum computers encode qubits in individually trapped atoms arranged in optical lattices. Achieving defect-free atom configurations is essential for high-fidelity quantum gates and scalable error correction, yet stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 Otto Savola , Alexandru Paler

Conventional information processors freely convert information between different physical carriers to process, store, or transmit information. It seems plausible that quantum information will also be held by different physical carriers in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-21 Yiheng Lin , David R. Leibrandt , Dietrich Leibfried , Chin-wen Chou

Quantum logic gates are fundamental building blocks of quantum computers. Their integration into quantum networks requires strong qubit coupling to network channels, as can be realized with neutral atoms and optical photons in cavity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-08 Stephan Welte , Bastian Hacker , Severin Daiss , Stephan Ritter , Gerhard Rempe

We propose a scalable neutral atom quantum computer with an on-demand interaction. Artificial lattice of near field optical traps is employed to trap atom qubits. Interactions between atoms can be turned off if the atoms are separated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi , Yasushi Kondo

Protocols for quantum communication between massive particles, such as atoms, are usually based on transmitting nonclassical light, and/or super-high finesse optical cavities are normally needed to enhance interaction between atoms and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Lu-Ming Duan , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , E. S. Polzik

Quantum information can be processed using large ensembles of ultracold and trapped neutral atoms, building naturally on the techniques developed for high-precision spectroscopy and metrology. This article reviews some of the most important…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Jessen , I. H. Deutsch , R. Stock

We show that quantum information may be transferred between atoms in different locations by using ``phantom photons'': the atoms are coupled through electromagnetic fields, but the corresponding field modes do not have to be fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. J. van Enk , H. J. Kimble , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller

We propose a protocol, based on entanglement procedures recently suggested by [D. Jaksch et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1975 (1999)], which allows the teleportation of an unknown state of a neutral atom in an optical lattice to another atom…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luis Santos , Dagmar Bruss

We trace a simple mechanical model of a ratchet, and embed its setup in a conventional quasi-two-dimensional electron system in a semiconductor heterostructure. Expressed are two distinct microscopic mechanisms for such systems to serve as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-04-16 Eduard Takhtamirov

We demonstrate the use of an optical frequency comb to coherently control and entangle atomic qubits. A train of off-resonant ultrafast laser pulses is used to efficiently and coherently transfer population between electronic and…

In a cold atom gas subject to a 2D spin-dependent optical lattice potential with hexagonal symmetry, trapped atoms undergo orbital motion around the potential minima. Such atoms are elementary quantum rotors. We develop the theory of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 I. Kuzmenko , T. Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

Optical lattices with one atom on each site and interacting via cold controlled collisions provide an efficient way to entangle a large number of qubits with high fidelity. It has already been demonstrated experimentally that this approach…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jaewoo Joo , Yuan Liang Lim , Almut Beige , Peter L. Knight

We describe a method to create fractional quantum Hall states of atoms confined in optical lattices. We show that the dynamics of the atoms in the lattice is analogous to the motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field if an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anders S. Sorensen , Eugene Demler , Mikhail D. Lukin

We examine the dynamics of ultracold atoms held in optical lattice potentials. By controlling the switching of a periodic driving potential we show how a phase-induced renormalization of the intersite tunneling can be used to produce…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-08-29 C. E. Creffield , F. Sols

Ratchet devices allow turning an ac input signal into a dc output signal. A ratchet device is set by moving particles driven by zero averages forces on asymmetric potentials. Hybrid nanostructures combining artificially fabricated spin-ice…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-08-23 V. Rollano , A. Gomez , A. Muñoz-Noval , M. Velez , M. C. de Ory , M. Menghini , E. M. Gonzalez , J L Vicent

There has been much recent study on the application of spin chains to quantum state transfer and communication. Here we demonstrate that spin chains set up for perfect quantum state transfer can be utilised to generate remote quantum gates,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-10 R. Ronke , I. D'Amico , T. P. Spiller