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Derivative-free optimization (DFO) has recently gained a lot of momentum in machine learning, spawning interest in the community to design faster methods for problems where gradients are not accessible. While some attention has been given…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-08-04 Yuwen Chen , Antonio Orvieto , Aurelien Lucchi

This work presents a mathematical treatment of the relation between Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) and Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs). We show that energy-based SOM models can be interpreted as performing gradient descent, minimizing an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Alexander Gepperth , Benedikt Pfülb

Efficient index structures for fast approximate nearest neighbor queries are required in many applications such as recommendation systems. In high-dimensional spaces, many conventional methods suffer from excessive usage of memory and slow…

We consider fast deterministic algorithms to identify the "best" linearly independent terms in multivariate mixtures and use them to compute, up to a user-selected accuracy, an equivalent representation with fewer terms. One algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gregory Beylkin , Lucas Monzon , Xinshuo Yang

We consider a large family of problems in which an ordering (or, more precisely, a chain of subsets) of a finite set must be chosen to minimize some weighted sum of costs. This family includes variations of Min Sum Set Cover (MSSC), several…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-28 Felix Happach , Lisa Hellerstein , Thomas Lidbetter

This paper gives a k-means approximation algorithm that is efficient in the relational algorithms model. This is an algorithm that operates directly on a relational database without performing a join to convert it to a matrix whose rows…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Benjamin Moseley , Kirk Pruhs , Alireza Samadian , Yuyan Wang

Polyspectral estimation is a problem of great importance in the analysis of nonlinear time series that has applications in biomedical signal processing, communications, geophysics, image, radar, sonar and speech processing, etc. Higher…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Abdullah-Al Mamun , Zigeng Wang , Xingyu Cai , Nalini Ravishanker , Sanguthevar Rajasekaran

All-pairs similarity problem asks to find all vector pairs in a set of vectors the similarities of which surpass a given similarity threshold, and it is a computational kernel in data mining and information retrieval for several tasks. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Eray Özkural , Cevdet Aykanat

Grouping elements into families to analyse them separately is a standard analysis procedure in many areas of sciences. We propose herein a new algorithm based on the simple idea that members from a family look like each other, and don't…

We study the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a high-dimensional distribution when a small constant fraction of the samples can be arbitrarily corrupted. Recent work gave the first polynomial time algorithms for this problem…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Yu Cheng , Ilias Diakonikolas , Rong Ge , David Woodruff

Semantic embeddings to represent objects such as image, text and audio are widely used in machine learning and have spurred the development of vector similarity search methods for retrieving semantically related objects. In this work, we…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Stephen Mussmann , Mehul Smriti Raje , Kavya Tumkur , Oumayma Messoussi , Cyprien Hachem , Seby Jacob

The problem of automatically clustering data is an age old problem. People have created numerous algorithms to tackle this problem. The execution time of any of this algorithm grows with the number of input points and the number of cluster…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-08 Aditya AV Sastry , Kalyan Netti

Unsupervised representations are widely assumed to be neutral with respect to sensitive attributes when those attributes are withheld from training. We show that this assumption is false. Using SOMtime, a topology-preserving representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-23 Joseph Bingham , Netanel Arussy , Dvir Aran

In this paper we propose a new parallel algorithm for solving global optimization (GO) multidimensional problems. The method unifies two powerful approaches for accelerating the search: parallel computations and local tuning on the behavior…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-03-31 Yaroslav D. Sergeyev

Modern wide field radio surveys typically detect millions of objects. Techniques based on machine learning are proving to be useful for classifying large numbers of objects. The self-organizing map (SOM) is an unsupervised machine learning…

Controlling the internal representation space of a neural network is a desirable feature because it allows to generate new data in a supervised manner. In this paper we will show how this can be achieved while building a low-dimensional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Francesco Mannella

In this paper, we study the MapReduce framework from an algorithmic standpoint and demonstrate the usefulness of our approach by designing and analyzing efficient MapReduce algorithms for fundamental sorting, searching, and simulation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-01-11 Michael T. Goodrich , Nodari Sitchinava , Qin Zhang

The PC algorithm is the state-of-the-art algorithm for causal structure discovery on observational data. It can be computationally expensive in the worst case due to the conditional independence tests are performed in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Kai Zhang , Chao Tian , Kun Zhang , Todd Johnson , Xiaoqian Jiang

We present a number of novel algorithms, based on mathematical optimization formulations, in order to solve a homogeneous multiprocessor scheduling problem, while minimizing the total energy consumption. In particular, for a system with a…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Mason Thammawichai , Eric C. Kerrigan

Coalgebraic bisimilarity minimization generalizes classical automaton minimization to a large class of automata whose transition structure is specified by a functor, subsuming strong, weighted, and probabilistic bisimilarity. This offers…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Jules Jacobs , Thorsten Wißmann