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The one-dimensional Bose gas is an unusual superfluid. In contrast to higher spatial dimensions, the existence of non-classical rotational inertia is not directly linked to the dissipationless motion of infinitesimal impurities. Recently,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Alexander Yu. Cherny , Jean-Sebastien Caux , Joachim Brand

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

Particle fluctuations in systems, exhibiting Bose-Einstein condensation, are reviewed in order to clarify the basic points that attract high interest and often confront misunderstanding. It is explained that the so-called ``grand canonical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-10-14 V. I. Yukalov

Nonthermal fixed points of the dynamics of a dilute degenerate Bose gas far from thermal equilibrium are analyzed in two and three spatial dimensions. Universal power-law distributions, previously found within a nonperturbative…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-05-02 Boris Nowak , Jan Schole , Dénes Sexty , Thomas Gasenzer

A new method is proposed for the calculation of full density matrix and thermodynamic functions of a many-boson system. Explicit expressions are obtained in the pair correlations approximation for an arbitrary temperature. The theory is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. O. Vakarchuk

The collective behavior of a many-body system near a continuous phase transition is insensitive to the details of its microscopic physics[1]. Characteristic features near the phase transition are that the thermodynamic observables follow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Chen-Lung Hung , Xibo Zhang , Nathan Gemelke , Cheng Chin

Advances in creating stable dipolar Bose systems, and ingenious box traps have generated tremendous interest. Theory study of dipolar bosons at finite temperature (T) has been limited. Motivated by these, we study 2D dipolar bosons at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Pengtao Shen , Khandker F. Quader

Supersolidity in a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), which is the coexistence of crystalline density modulation and global phase coherence, emerges from the interplay of contact interactions, long-range dipole-dipole forces, and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Changjian Yu , Jinbin Li , Kui-Tian Xi

The concept of a supersolid state is paradoxical. It combines the crystallization of a many-body system with dissipationless flow of the atoms it is built of. This quantum phase requires the breaking of two continuous symmetries, the phase…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-03-21 Julian Léonard , Andrea Morales , Philip Zupancic , Tilman Esslinger , Tobias Donner

The dynamic structure factor of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas is investigated at zero temperature in the framework of Bogoliubov theory. Different values of momentum transfer are considered, ranging from the phonon to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Zambelli , L. P. Pitaevskii , D. M. Stamper-Kurn , S. Stringari

Aiming for simplicity of explicit equations and at the same time controllable accuracy of the theory we present results for all thermodynamic quantities and correlation functions for the weakly interacting Bose gas at short-to-intermediate…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Capogrosso-Sansone , S. Giorgini , S. Pilati , L. Pollet , N. Prokof'ev , B. Svistunov , M. Troyer

In this letter a generalization of the BEC-BCS crossover theory to a multicomponent superfluid is presented by studying a three-species mixture of Fermi gas across two Feshbach resonances. At the BEC side of resonances, two kinds of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Hui Zhai

We analyze the equilibrium properties of a weakly interacting, trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose gas at finite temperatures and compare different theoretical approaches. We focus in particular on two stochastic theories: a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 S. P. Cockburn , A. Negretti , N. P. Proukakis , C. Henkel

We provide a rigorous derivation of nonlinear Gibbs measures in two and three space dimensions, starting from many-body quantum systems in thermal equilibrium. More precisely, we prove that the grand-canonical Gibbs state of a large bosonic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-14 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam , Nicolas Rougerie

We study the low-temperature thermodynamics of weakly-interacting uniform liquids in one-dimensional attractive Bose-Bose mixtures.~The Bogoliubov approach is used to simultaneously describe quantum and thermal fluctuations. First, we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Giulia De Rosi , Grigori E. Astrakharchik , Pietro Massignan

Guided by the analogy to the Bose-Einstein condensation of the ideal Bose gas (IBG) we propose a new model for the lambda transition of liquid helium. Deviating from the IBG our model uses phase ordered and localized single-particle…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Fliessbach

Bose-Einstein-condensed gases in external spatially random potentials are considered in the frame of a stochastic self-consistent mean-field approach. This method permits the treatment of the system properties for the whole range of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-12-04 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , K. V. Krutitsky , R. Graham

We consider a homogeneous Bose gas of particles with an attractive interaction. Mean field theory predicts for this system a spontaneous symmetry breaking at a certain value of the interaction strength. We show that at this point a…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 P. Ziń , B. Oleś , M. Trippenbach , K. Sacha

This article reviews developments in the theory of rapidly rotating degenerate atomic gases. The main focus is on the equilibrium properties of a single component atomic Bose gas, which (at least at rest) forms a Bose-Einstein condensate.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-26 N. R. Cooper

We calculate the quantum phase transition for a homogeneous Bose gas in the plane of s-wave scattering length a_s and temperature T. This is done by improving a one-loop result near the interaction-free Bose-Einstein critical temperature…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Hagen Kleinert , Sebastian Schmidt , Axel Pelster
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