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In this paper we consider the conditions under which a given ensemble of two-qubit states can be optimally distinguished by local operations and classical communication (LOCC). We begin by completing the \emph{perfect} distinguishability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Eric Chitambar , Runyao Duan , Min-Hsiu Hsieh

We analyze the estimation of a qubit pure state by means of local measurements on $N$ identical copies and compare its averaged fidelity for an isotropic prior probability distribution to the absolute upper bound given by collective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Bagan , A. Monras , R. Munoz-Tapia

In this paper, we study the bipartite entanglement of spin coherent states in the case of pure and mixed states. By a proper choice of the subsystem spins, the entanglement for large class of quantum systems is investigated. We generalize…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. Berrada , A. Mohammadzade , S. Abdel-Khalek , H. Eleuch , S. Salimi

Quantum Bell nonlocality is an important quantum phenomenon. Recently, the shareability of Bell nonlocality under unilateral measurements has been widely studied. In this study, we consider the shareability of quantum Bell nonlocality under…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Tinggui Zhang , Qiming Luo , Xiaofen Huang

The concept of entanglement and separability of quantum states is relevant for several fields in physics. Still, there is a lack of effective operational methods to characterise these features. We propose a method to certify quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ties-A. Ohst , Xiao-Dong Yu , Otfried Gühne , H. Chau Nguyen

Quantum mechanics forbids deterministic discrimination among non-orthogonal states. Nonetheless, the capability to distinguish nonorthogonal states unambiguously is an important primitive in quantum information processing. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Masoud Mohseni , Aephraim M. Steinberg , János A. Bergou

It has recently been shown that all causal correlations between two parties which output each one bit, a and b, when receiving each one bit, x and y, can be expressed as convex combinations of local correlations (i.e., correlations that can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. Cerf , N. Gisin , S. Massar , S. Popescu

In a 1991 paper, Asher Peres and the author theoretically analyzed a set of unentangled bipartite quantum states that could apparently be distinguished better by a global measurement than by any sequence of local measurements on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 William K. Wootters

Bounds analogous to entropic uncertainty relations allow one to design practical tests to detect quantum entanglement by a collective measurement performed on several copies of the state analyzed. This approach, initially worked out for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-01-04 Łukasz Rudnicki , Zbigniew Puchała , Paweł Horodecki , Karol Życzkowski

Recently, the nonlocal optimal probabilistic cloning (NLOPC) of two non-orthogonal qubit states has been proposed [Phys. Rev. A 86, 052332 (2012)] by means of an experimental setup based on a pair of twin photons in a maximally entangled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-02 Nataly Cisternas , Gabriel Araneda , Omar Jiménez , Aldo Delgado

We consider the discrimination of bipartite quantum states and establish a relation between nonlocal quantum state ensemble and quantum data hiding processing. Using a bound on optimal local discrimination of bipartite quantum states, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-14 Donghoon Ha , Jeong San Kim

We show how an unknown mixed quantum state's entanglement can be quantified by a suitable, local parity measurement on its two-fold copy.

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Florian Mintert , Andreas Buchleitner

Quantum nonlocality is tested for an entangled coherent state, interacting with a dissipative environment. A pure entangled coherent state violates Bell's inequality regardless of its coherent amplitude. The higher the initial nonlocality,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Wilson , H. Jeong , M. S. Kim

We consider the problem of deciding if a given three-party entangled pure state can be converted, with a non-zero success probability, into a given two-party pure state through local quantum operations and classical communication. We show…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-08-16 Eric Chitambar , Runyao Duan , Yaoyun Shi

Unambiguous state discrimination of two mixed bipartite states via local operations and classical communications (LOCC) is studied and compared with the result of a scheme realized via global measurement. We show that the success…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Jin-Hua Zhang , Fu-Lin Zhang , Zhi-Xi Wang , Le-Min Lai , Shao-Ming Fei

Quantum nonlocality without entanglement (Q-NWE) encapsulates nonlocal behavior of multipartite product states as they may entail global operation for optimal decoding of the classical information encoded within. Here we show that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Some Sankar Bhattacharya , Sutapa Saha , Tamal Guha , Manik Banik

Random local measurements have recently been proposed to construct entanglement witnesses and thereby detect the presence of bipartite entanglement. We experimentally demonstrate the efficacy of one such scheme on a two-qubit NMR quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Amandeep Singh , Arvind , Kavita Dorai

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of states of a finite dimensional multiparticle quantum system to be amenable to unambiguous discrimination using local operations and classical communication. This condition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Chefles

We provide several applications of a previously introduced isomorphism between physical operations acting on two systems and entangled states [1]. We show: (i) how to implement (weakly) non-local two qubit unitary operations with a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 W. Dür , J. I. Cirac

We present a new approach to the analysis of entanglement in smooth bipartite continuous-variable states. One or both parties perform projective filterings via preliminary measurements to determine whether the system is located in some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. -C. Lin , A. J. Fisher