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We demonstrate the formation of gravitationally unstable discs in magnetized molecular cloud cores with initial mass-to-flux ratios of 5 times the critical value, effectively solving the magnetic braking catastrophe. We model the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 James Wurster , Matthew R. Bate , Daniel J. Price

We investigate the action of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in the context of iron-core collapse. Exponential growth of the field on the rotation time scale by the MRI will dominate the linear growth process of field line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shizuka Akiyama , J. Craig Wheeler , David L. Meier , Itamar Lichtenstadt

The star-forming efficiency of dense gas is thought to be set within cores by outflow and radiative feedback. We use magneto-hydrodynamic simulations to investigate the relation between protostellar outflow evolution, turbulence and star…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 Stella S. R. Offner , Jonah Chaban

We study the effects of the magnetic field on the dynamics of non-rotating stellar cores by performing two-dimensional (2D), magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations. To this end, we have updated our neutrino-radiation-hydrodynamics supernova…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Jin Matsumoto , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Yuta Asahina , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi

We review the properties of low mass dense molecular cloud cores, including starless, prestellar, and Class 0 protostellar cores, as derived from observations. In particular we discuss them in the context of the current debate surrounding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ward-Thompson , P. Andre , R. Crutcher , D. Johnstone , T. Onishi , C. Wilson

The first supernova explosions are potentially relevant sources for the production of the first large-scale magnetic fields. For this reason we present a set of high resolution simulations studying the effect of supernova explosions on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , D. Schleicher

We report the first three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations of protostellar collapse with and without Ohmic dissipation.We take into account many physical processes required to study star formation processes,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Kengo Tomida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Yasunori Hori , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuya Saigo

The formation of protostellar discs is severely hampered by magnetic braking, as long as magnetic fields remain frozen in the gas. The latter condition depends on the levels of ionisation that characterise the innermost regions of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Marco Padovani , Daniele Galli , Patrick Hennebelle , Benoît Commerçon , Marc Joos

Using axisymmetric simulations coupling special relativistic MHD, an approximate post-Newtonian gravitational potential and two-moment neutrino transport, we show different paths for the formation of either protomagnetars or stellar mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Martin Obergaulinger , Miguel-Ángel Aloy

We present 2D results of simulations of the magnetorotational core collapsed supernova. For the first time we obtain strong explosion for the core collapsed supernova. In 2D approximation we show that amplification of the toroidal magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Moiseenko , G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , N. V. Ardeljan

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is key physics in accretion disks and is widely considered to play some role in massive-star core collapse. Models of rotating massive stars naturally develop very strong shear at composition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Craig Wheeler , Daniel Kagan , Emmanouil Chatzopoulos

We present results from fully general relativistic (GR), three-dimensional (3D), neutrino-radiation magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of stellar core collapse of a 20 M$_\odot$ star with spectral neutrino transport. Our focus is to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Shota Shibagaki , Takami Kuroda , Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer

Improving our understanding of the initial conditions and earliest stages of star formation is crucial to gain insight into the origin of stellar masses, multiple systems, and protoplanetary disks. We review the properties of low-mass dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-29 Philippe André , Shantanu Basu , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

We present Submillimeter Array 880 $\mu$m dust polarization observations of six massive dense cores in the DR21 filament. The dust polarization shows complex magnetic field structures in the massive dense cores with sizes of 0.1 pc, in…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Qizhou Zhang , Josep M. Girart , Keping Qiu , Hauyu B. Liu

Building on our previous hydrodynamic study of the angular momenta of cloud cores formed during gravitational collapse of star-forming molecular gas in our previous work, we now examine core properties assuming ideal magnetohydrodynamics…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Aleksandra Kuznetsova , Lee Hartmann , Fabian Heitsch

Spectropolarimetry of core collapse supernovae has shown that they are asymmetric and often, but not universally, bi-polar. The Type IIb SN1993J and similar events showed large scatter in the Stokes parameter plane. Observational programs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 J. Craig Wheeler , Shizuka Akiyama

The configuration and evolution of the magnetic field in star-forming cores are investigated in order to directly compare simulations and observations. We prepare four different initial clouds having different magnetic field strengths and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Akimasa Kataoka , Masahiro N. Machida , Kohji Tomisaka

We report the strength of seed magnetic flux of accretion disk surrounding the PopIII stars. The magnetic field in accretion disk might play an important role in the transport of angular momentum because of the turbulence induced by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hideki Maki , Hajime Susa

We study the early dynamical evolution of young, dense star clusters using Monte Carlo simulations for systems with up to N~10^7 stars. Rapid mass segregation of massive main-sequence stars and the development of the Spitzer instability can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 M. Atakan Gürkan , Marc Freitag , Frederic A. Rasio

We consider formation of accretion disks from a realistically turbulent molecular gas using 3D MHD simulations. In particular, we analyze the effect of the fast turbulent reconnection described by the Lazarian & Vishniac (1999) model for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Diego F. González-Casanova , Reinaldo Santos-Lima , Alexander Lazarian
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