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The year 2005 marks the hundredth anniversary of the pioneering contribution of Einstein's to modern physics in 1905. The discussion of Einstein's five groundbreaking fundamental papers, which change our picture of the universe and ideas…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman Ya. Kezerashvili

Year 2005 was the World Year of Physics, and it was commemorated worldwide as the 100th anniversary of Albert Einstein's legendary works in which the foundations of at least three areas of modern physics were laid: statistical mechanics,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-06-19 Alejandro Gangui

The World Year of Physics (2005) is an international celebration to commemorate the one hundredth anniversary of Einstein's "Annus Mirabilis". The United Nations has officially declared 2005 the International Year of Physics. However, the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jesus Martinez-Frias , David Hochberg , Fernando Rull

Starting with Einstein's famous papers of 1905, we review some of the ensuing developments and their impact on present-day physics. We attempt to cover topics that are of interest to historians and philosophers of science as well as to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

With each passing year, the young Albert Einstein's achievements in physics in the year 1905 seem to be ever more miraculous. We describe why the centenary of this remarkable year is worthy of celebration.

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Vasant Natarajan , V Balakrishnan , N Mukunda

Einstein in 1905, his year of miracles, wrote five papers which mark a watershed between classical physics and modern physics. They dealt with problem of reality of atoms, theory of special relativity which overthrew Newtonian conceptions…

科普物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Virendra Singh

The World Year of Physics 2005 celebrates Einstein 1905. Too much celebration of a single character may be hazardous as an example for the younger generation. With such a motto in mind, I comment on some episodes in Einstein's scientific…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-04-19 Domingos Soares

Einstein's thesis ``A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions'' was the second of his five celebrated papers in 1905. Although it is -- thanks to its widespread practical applications -- the most quoted of his papers, it is less known…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

We review the physics at the end of the nineteenth century and summarize the process of the establishment of Special Relativity by Albert Einstein in brief. Following in the giant's footsteps, we outline the scientific method which helps to…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. H. Yuan

This article is a partly pedagogical, partly historical and partly technical review of special relativity and its experimental foundations, in honor of the centenary of Einstein's annus mirabilis.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Clifford M. Will

In Europe (e.g., in Italy), and in the States, the opinion is widely spreading that the negative consequences of modern progress are the fault of "Science". A lively debate on this topic took place among the famous writer Leonardo Sciascia…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-11-12 Erasmo Umberto M. Recami , Umberto Victor G. Recami , Erasmo Recami

The Milanese period in Albert Einstein's life is a key one for the understanding of the development of his scientific questioning. While being a student in Z\"urich from 1896, Einstein returned regularly to Milan to meet his family for the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-08-21 Christian Bracco

We present a historical review of Einstein's 1917 paper 'Cosmological Considerations in the General Theory of Relativity' to mark the centenary of a key work that set the foundations of modern cosmology. We find that the paper followed as a…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Cormac O'Raifeartaigh , Michael O'Keeffe , Werner Nahm , Simon Mitton

The present Editorial introduces the Special Issue dedicated by the journal Universe to the General Theory of Relativity, the beautiful theory of gravitation of Einstein, a century after its birth. It reviews some of its key features in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-24 Lorenzo Iorio

Western thinking underwent a turning point between 1885 and 1925. Einstein in 1905 symbolizes the emblematic hinge of this change of direction. To find an equivalent phenomenon in the past we need to go back to the period from the XV…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2007-06-08 Daniel Salomón

Albert Einstein postulated the equivalence of energy and mass, developed the theory of special relativity, explained the photoelectric effect, and described Brownian motion in five papers, all published in 1905, 100 years ago. With these…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Charles L. Bennett

In the year 1905 Albert Einstein published four papers that raised him to a giant in the history of science of all times. These works encompass the photon hypothesis (for which he obtained the Nobel prize in 1921), his first two papers on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Hänggi , Fabio Marchesoni

In recent centuries the world has become increasingly dominated by empirical evidence and theoretic science in developing worldviews. Advances in science have dictated Roman Catholic doctrine such as the acceptance of Darwinian evolution…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2012-05-24 Max L. E. Andrews

Con la intencion de realizar una pequena aportacion en la celebracion del ano 2005, proclamado como Ano Internacional de la Fisica, el cuerpo academico de Particulas, Campos y Astrofisica de la Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas presenta un…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrey Chubykalo , Valeri Dvoeglazov , Augusto Espinoza , Alejandro Gutierrez

In his monumental discoveries, the driving force for Einstein was, I believe, consistency of concept and principle rather than conflict with experiment. In this spirit, I would like to look at the journey from the classical to the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich
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