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Understanding the formation of binary and multiple stellar systems largely comes down to studying the circumstances for the fragmentation of a condensing core during the first stages of the collapse. However, the probability of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-11 Evangelia Ntormousi , Patrick Hennebelle

Using 3D radiation-hydrodynamic simulations and analytic theory, we study the orbital evolution of asymptotic-giant-branch (AGB) binary systems for various initial orbital separations and mass ratios, and thus different initial accretion…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-08 Zhuo Chen , Eric G. Blackman , Jason Nordhaus , Adam Frank , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback

We used deep wide field photometric observations to derive the fraction of binary systems in a sample of five high-latitude Galactic open clusters. By analysing the color distribution of Main Sequence stars we derived the minimum fraction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Sollima , J. A. Carballo-Bello , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci , B. Lanzoni

We perform a set of cosmological simulations of early structure formation with incorporating baryonic streaming motions. We present a case where a significantly elongated gas cloud with $\sim\!10^4\,$solar masses (${\rm M_\odot}$) is formed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Shingo Hirano , Naoki Yoshida , Yuya Sakurai , Michiko S. Fujii

We study low-metallicity star formation with a set of high-resolution hydrodynamics simulations for various gas metallicities over a wide range $0$--$10^{-3} \ {\rm Z}_{\bigodot}$. Our simulations follow non-equilibrium chemistry and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Gen Chiaki , Naoki Yoshida

We investigate the effect of star formation and diffuse photoelectric heating on the properties of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) formed in high resolution (~< 10 pc) global (~ 20 kpc) simulations of isolated Milky Way-type galaxy disks. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Elizabeth J. Tasker

We study the formation of giant dense cloud complexes and of stars within them by means of SPH numerical simulations of the mildly supersonic collision of gas streams (``inflows'') in the warm neutral medium (WNM). The resulting…

We employ the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation including ambipolar diffusion to study the gravitationally-driven fragmentation of subcritical molecular clouds, in which the gravitational fragmentation is stabilized as long…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Takahiro Kudoh , Shantanu Basu

Binarity among stellar clusters in galaxy is such a reality which has been realized for a long time, but still hides several questions and problems to be solved. Some of binary star clusters are formed by close encounter, but the others are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Rhorom Priyatikanto , M. Ikbal Arifyanto , Hesti R. T. Wulandari

The orbital decay of binary systems is a critical process for understanding the evolution of massive binary black holes (MBBHs) and binary star formation. Performing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kohei Inayoshi

Observations show a large spread in the luminosities of young protostars, which are frequently explained in the context of episodic accretion. We here test this scenario using numerical simulations following the collapse of a solar mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 R. Riaz , S. Vanaverbeke , D. R. G. Schleicher

We examine the evolution of low-mass star and brown dwarf eclipsing binaries. These objects are rapid rotators and are believed to shelter large magnetic fields. We suggest that reduced convective efficiency, due to fast rotation and large…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Gilles Chabrier , Jose Gallardo , Isabelle Baraffe

We present a detailed parameter study of collapsing turbulent cloud cores, varying the initial density profile and the initial turbulent velocity field. We systematically investigate the influence of different initial conditions on the star…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Robi Banerjee , Ralf S. Klessen

We use high resolution 3D SPH simulations to study the evolution of self-gravitating binary protoplanetary disks. Heating by shocks and cooling are included. We consider different orbital separations and masses of the disks and central…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Lucio Mayer , James Wadsley , Thomas Quinn , Joachim Stadel

We study the effect of stellar feedback (photodissociation/ionization, radiation pressure and winds) on the evolution of a Giant Molecular Cloud (GMC), by means of a 3D radiative transfer, hydro-simulation implementing a complex chemical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-11 D. Decataldo , A. Lupi , A. Ferrara , A. Pallottini , M. Fumagalli

Asteroid binaries found amongst the Near-Earth objects are believed to have formed from rotational fission. In this paper, we aim to study the dynamical evolution of asteroid systems the moment after fission. The initial condition is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Alex Ho , Margrethe Wold , Mohammad Poursina , John T. Conway

The mechanisms which could lead to chemo-thermal instabilities and fragmentation during the formation of primordial protostars are investigated analytically. We introduce approximations for H2 cooling rates bridging the optically thin and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emanuele Ripamonti , Tom Abel

We explore the initial conditions that lead to detached binary evolution of massive pre-MS binaries and ask how large a fraction of the observed binary systems may have been initially formed as low-mass protobinaries and later undergone a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-21 Mads Sørensen , Tassos Fragos , Georges Meynet , Lionel Haemmerlé

Super-thermal gas giant planets or their progenitor cores are known to open deep gaps in protoplanetary disks, which stop large, drifting dust particles on their way to the inner disk. The possible separation of the disk into distinct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Thomas Pfeil , Philip J. Armitage , Yan-Fei Jiang

Context. Rotational instability of rubble-pile asteroids can trigger mass shedding, forming transient debris clouds that may provide the initial conditions for secondary formation in binary systems. Aims. We investigate the dynamical and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Yutian Wu , Xiaojing Zhang , Chenyang Huang , Yang Yu