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We model molecular cloud fragmentation with thin disk non-ideal magnetohydrodynamic simulations that include ambipolar diffusion and partial ionization that transitions from primarily ultraviolet dominated to cosmic ray dominated regimes.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nicole D. Bailey , Shantanu Basu

Accretion discs at sub-pc distances around supermassive black holes are likely to cool rapidly enough that self-gravity results in fragmentation. Here, we use high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations of a simplified disc model to study how…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-08 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage , J. Cuadra

We present the results of an ensemble of simulations of the collapse and fragmentation of dense star-forming cores. We show that even with very low levels of turbulence the outcome is usually a binary, or higher-order multiple, system. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Simon P Goodwin , A P Whitworth , D. Ward-Thompson

We study the evolution of populations of binary stars within massive cluster-forming regions. We simulate the formation of young massive star clusters within giant molecular clouds with masses ranging from 2 x 10$^{4}$ to 3.2 x 10$^{5}$…

The evolution of a protostellar binary system is investigated while it is embedded in its parent molecular cloud core and acted upon by gas drag due to dynamical friction. Approximate analytical results are obtained for the energy and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 U. Gorti , H. C. Bhatt

We simulate fragmentation and gravitational collapse of cold, magnetized molecular clouds. We explore the nonlinear development of an instability mediated by ambipolar diffusion, in which the collapse rate is intermediate to fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Indebetouw , E. G. Zweibel

Linear analysis of the formation of protostellar cores in planar magnetic interstellar clouds shows that molecular clouds exhibit a preferred length scale for collapse that depends on the mass-to-flux ratio and neutral-ion collision time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicole D. Bailey , Shantanu Basu

In the standard scenario of isolated low-mass star formation, strongly magnetized molecular clouds are envisioned to condense gradually into cores, driven by ambipolar diffusion. Once the cores become magnetically supercritical, they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fumitaka Nakamura , Zhi-Yun Li

The fragmentation of filaments in molecular clouds has attracted a lot of attention as there seems to be a relation between the evolution of filaments and star formation. The study of the fragmentation process has been motivated by simple…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 R. -A. Chira , J. Kainulainen , J. C. Ibàñez-Mejía , Th. Henning , M. -M. Mac Low

Jet driving and fragmentation process in collapsing primordial cloud are studied using three-dimensional MHD nested grid simulations. Starting from a rotating magnetized spherical cloud with the number density of n=10^3 cm^-3, we follow the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N. Machida , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

Understanding the formation of wide binary systems of very low mass stars (M $\le$ 0.1 Msun) is challenging. The most obvious route is via widely separated low-mass collapsing fragments produced through turbulent fragmentation of a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Jeong-Eun Lee , Seokho Lee , Michael Dunham , Ken'ichi Tatematsu , Minho Choi , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

Hydrodynamical calculations in three space dimensions of the collapse of an isothermal, rotating 1 M\sol protostellar cloud are presented. The initial density stratification is a power law with density $\rho \propto r^{-p}$, with $p=1$. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. Burkert , M. Bate , P. Bodenheimer

Properties of candidate stars, forming out of molecular clouds, depend on the ambient conditions of the parent cloud. We present a series of 2D and 3D simulations of fragmentation of molecular clouds in starburst regions as well as clouds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Hocuk , M. Spaans

In the context of star formation through fragmentation of an extremely metal-deficient protogalactic cloud, the gravitational collapse of filamentary gas clouds is explored with 1D numerical hydrodynamics coupled with non-equilibrium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fumitaka Nakamura , Masayuki Umemura

We develop a semi-analytic model to investigate how accretion onto wide low-mass binary stars can result in a close high-mass binary system. The key ingredient is to allow mass accretion while limiting the gain in angular momentum. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-21 Kristin Lund , Ian Bonnell

We present high-resolution 3D smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations of the formation and evolution of protostellar discs in a turbulent molecular cloud. Using a piecewise polytropic equation of state, we perform two sets of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 T. Hayfield , L. Mayer , J. Wadsley , A. C. Boley

We have begun a systematic numerical study of the nonlinear growth of nonaxisymmetric perturbations during the ambipolar diffusion-driven evolution of initially magnetically subcritical molecular clouds, with an eye on the formation of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Fumitaka Nakamura , Zhi-Yun Li

The stellar core formation and high speed jets driven by the formed core are studied by using three-dimensional resistive MHD nested grid simulations. Starting with a Bonnor-Ebert isothermal cloud rotating in a uniform magnetic field, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Tomoaki Matsumoto

We discuss evolution of the magnetic flux density and angular velocity in a molecular cloud core, on the basis of three-dimensional numerical simulations, in which a rotating magnetized cloud fragments and collapses to form a very dense…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Masahiro N Machida , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoyuki Hanawa

The formation of brown dwarfs (BDs) poses a key challenge to star formation theory. The observed dearth of nearby ($\leq 5$ AU) brown dwarf companions to solar-mass stars, known as the brown dwarf desert, as well as the tendency for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Peter H. Jumper , Robert T. Fisher