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I discuss the effects and quantities that influence the decoupling of particles from the fireball. The crucial role is played by the scattering rate. I show the results for the scattering rate at SPS and RHIC and discuss their implications.

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Boris Tomasik

This work reports on investigations of the effects on the evolution of viscous hydrodynamics and on the flow coefficients of thermal dileptons, originating from a temperature-dependent specific shear viscosity $\eta/s (T)$ at temperatures…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Gojko Vujanovic , Gabriel S. Denicol , Matthew Luzum , Sangyong Jeon , Charles Gale

The evolution of a hadronic system after its chemical decomposition is described through a model that conserves the hadronic multiplicities to their values at chemical freeze-out. The state of the system is found as function of temperature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. S. Kapoyannis

Identified charged kaon, pion, and proton spectra and ratios from sqrt(s_NN) = 200 and 62.4 GeV Cu+Cu collisions are studied with a hydro-motivated blast-wave and a statistical model framework in order to explore the strangeness production…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aneta Iordanova

The pt-spectra of hadrons measured at RHIC are very well described in a model which assumes that the chemical and thermal freeze-outs occur simultaneously. The model calculation includes all hadronic resonances and uses a simple…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florkowski , Wojciech Broniowski

The data on transverse momentum integrated hadron yields in different multiplicity classes of p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}=7$ TeV have been analyzed to extract the chemical freeze-out parameters using a thermal model. The chemical freeze-out…

Particle production in central Pb-Pb collisions at LHC is discussed in the context of the Statistical Model. Predictions of various particle ratios are presented with the corresponding choice of model parameters made according to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Cleymans , I. Kraus , H. Oeschler , K. Redlich , S. Wheaton

The critical temperature (${T}_\text{c}$) of superconductors varies a lot. The factors governing the ${T}_\text{c}$ may hold key clues to understand the nature of the superconductivity. Thereby, ${T}_\text{c}$-involved correlations, such as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-17 Yang Liu , Ning Chen , Yang Li

We study temperature dependence of geometrical (Fiske) and velocity-matching (Eck) resonances in the flux flow state of small Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x mesa structures. It is shown that the quality factor of resonances is high at low T, but rapidly…

超导电性 · 物理学 2011-12-19 S. O. Katterwe , V. M. Krasnov

It is shown that kinetic freeze-out in relativistic heavy-ion collisions invariably entails a non-trivial dependence of the freeze-out temperature on the collision centrality. The centrality independence of the chemical freeze-out…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz , Gregory Kestin

The transverse momentum spectra of identified particles at midrapidity in Pb + Pb collisions at Root(sNN) = 2.76 TeV have been studied as a function of collision centrality by using a unified statistical thermal freeze-out model. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Saeed Uddin , Inam-ul Bashir , Riyaz Ahmed Bhat

The T-dependence of magnetic moments in SrB_6 is studied through spin-polarized band calculations for a supercell of Sr_{27}B_{156} containing a B_6 vacancy. The magnetic moment decays rather quickly with T despite the fact that only…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Jarlborg

The event-shape and multiplicity dependence of the chemical freeze-out temperature ($T_{\text{ch}}$), freeze-out radius ($R$), and strangeness saturation factor ($\gamma_{s}$) are obtained by studying the particle yields from the PYTHIA8…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-11 Rutuparna Rath , Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Raghunath Sahoo

Ring polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) is an accurate method for calculating thermal chemical reaction rates. It has recently been discovered that low-temperature calculations are strongly affected by the simulation parameters. Here, for…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Ivan S. Novikov , Yury V. Suleimanov , Alexander V. Shapeev

We report the first measurements of the moments -- mean ($M$), variance ($\sigma^{2}$), skewness ($S$) and kurtosis ($\kappa$) -- of the net-charge multiplicity distributions at mid-rapidity in Au+Au collisions at seven energies, ranging…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-08-27 STAR Collaboration

The structure of superconducting order parameter near the surface of a two-band superconductor with $s_{\pm}$ order parameter in the bulk is theoretically investigated. The main parameter of the surface, which determines the appropriate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. M. Bobkov , I. V. Bobkova

Peculiarities of transport properties of three- and two-dimensional half-metallic ferromagnets are investigated, which are connected with the absence of spin-flip scattering processes. The temperature and magnetic field dependences of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Yu. Irkhin , M. I. Katsnelson

The ab initio calculations suggest that the superconducting state in CaH6 under the pressure at 150 GPa has the highest critical temperature among the examined hydrogen-rich compounds. For this reason, the relevant thermodynamic parameters…

超导电性 · 物理学 2013-09-17 R. Szczesniak , A. P. Durajski

We show that the scaling procedure, recently proposed for the evaluation of the temperature variation of the normalized upper critical field of type-II superconductors, may easily be modified in order to take into account a possible…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. l. Landau , H. R. Ott

The description of superconductivity at high temperature is a problem that has recently been addressed. Transition temperature of superconductivity, $T_c$, depends on the lattice structure type, size, and room pressure. In super-lattices…