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The currently most viable methods to estimate magnetic field strengths in molecular cloud cores are Zeeman measurements and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi (CF) method. The CF-method estimates magnetic field strengths from polarimetry and relies on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Heitsch , P. S. Li

Following our predictions on detectability, very weak lines of the SH molecules have been reported as identified in the photospheric spectrum of the Sun. This could be the first detection of a mercapto radical in the solar spectrum, thus…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 K. Sinha

Since the initial exploration of soft gamma-ray sky in the 60's, high-energy celestial sources have been mainly characterized through imaging, spectroscopy and timing analysis. Despite tremendous progress in the field, the radiation…

Measuring the strength of three dimensional (3D) magnetic field vector is challenging as it is not easy to recognize whether its line-of-sight (LOS) and plane-of-sky (POS) components are obtained from the same region. CN ($N = 1 - 0$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-07 Jihye Hwang , Chang Won Lee , Jongsoo Kim , Eun Jung Chung , Kee-Tae Kim

M-type stars exhibit strong magnetic fields towards decreasing effective temperatures. The measurement of these fields is complicated due to missing indicators. Molecular FeH lines provide an excellent means to determine magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-30 Sebastian Wende , Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Seifahrt , Denis Shulyak , Oleg Kochukhov

Solar magnetic fields alter scattering polarization in spectral lines like Sr I at 4607 {\AA} via the Hanle effect, making it a potential diagnostic for small-scale mixed-polarity photospheric magnetic fields. Recently, observational…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-08 Franziska Zeuner , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Sami K. Solanki

The unsigned mean magnetic field characterizes the magnetic energy settled in the region near the solar surface. It is one of the determinant ingredients that govern the turbulence in the photosphere, and the magnetic heating of upper…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. P. Nghiem , R. A. Garcia , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes

We investigate theoretically the circular polarization signals induced by the Zeeman effect in the Fe II lines of the 279.3-280.7 nm spectral range of the CLASP2 space experiment and their suitability to infer solar magnetic fields. To this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-06 David Afonso Delgado , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Solar inter-network magnetic field is the weakest component of solar magnetism, but contributes most of the solar surface magnetic flux. The study on its origin has been constrained by the inadequate tempo-spatial resolution and sensitivity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Chunlan Jin , Jingxiu Wang

The generalized tight-binding model is developed to investigate the rich and unique electronic properties of AB-bt (bottom-top) bilayer silicene under uniform perpendicular electric and magnetic fields. The first pair of conduction and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Thi-Nga Do , Po-Hsin Shih , Godfrey Gumbs , Danhong Huang , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

Solar energy is one of the most dependable renewable energy technologies, as it is feasible almost everywhere globally. However, improving the efficiency of a solar PV system remains a significant challenge. To enhance the robustness of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Maryam Paparimoghadamborazjani , Amin Kazemi

We have carried out a multi-species study of a region which has had previous measurements of strong magnetic fields through the CN Zeeman effect in order to to explore the relationship between CN and N$_2$H$^+$, both of which have evidence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 Nicholas S. Hakobian , Richard M. Crutcher

Context. Recent high angular resolution polarimetric continuum observations of circumstellar disks provide new insights into their magnetic field. However, direct constraints are limited to the plane of sky component of the magnetic field.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 R. Brauer , S. Wolf , M. Flock

Magnetic fields in turbulent, convective high-$\beta$ plasma naturally develop highly tangled and complex topologies---the solar photosphere being the paradigmatic example. These fields are mostly undetectable by standard diagnostic…

We report on a detailed radiative transfer modeling of the observed scattering polarization in the H-alpha line, which allows us to infer quantitative information on the magnetization of the quiet solar chromosphere. Our analysis suggests…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Jiri Stepan , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Magnetic bright points are small-scale magnetic elements ubiquitous across the solar disk, with the prevailing theory suggesting that they form due to the process of convective collapse. Employing a unique full Stokes spectropolarimetric…

We promote the use of narrow-band (0.05 -- 0.20 nm FWHM) imaging in the molecularvCN band head at 388.33 nm as an effective method for monitoring small-scale magnetic field elements because it renders them with exceptionally high contrast.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Han Uitenbroek , Alexandra Tritschler

We present the results of a new survey of 23 molecular clouds for the Zeeman effect in OH undertaken with the ATNF Parkes 64-m radio telescope and the NRAO Green Bank 43-m radio telescope. The Zeeman effect was clearly detected in the cloud…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Tyler L. Bourke , Philip C. Myers , Garry Robinson , A. R. Hyland

Magnetic field is the key physical quantity in solar physics as it controls all kinds of solar activity, ranging from nanoflares to big flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, so far only the magnetic field on the solar surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-21 P. F. Chen

Scattering polarization tends to dominate the linear polarization signals of the Ca II 8542 A line in weakly magnetized areas ($B \lesssim 100$ G), especially when the observing geometry is close to the limb. In this paper we evaluate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Rebecca Centeno , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez , Tanausu del Pino Aleman