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Word embeddings are a key component of high-performing natural language processing (NLP) systems, but it remains a challenge to learn good representations for novel words on the fly, i.e., for words that did not occur in the training data.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Timo Schick , Hinrich Schütze

Meta-embedding (ME) learning is an emerging approach that attempts to learn more accurate word embeddings given existing (source) word embeddings as the sole input. Due to their ability to incorporate semantics from multiple source…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Danushka Bollegala , James O'Neill

Applying the keyword method for vocabulary memorization remains a significant challenge for L1 Chinese-L2 English learners. They frequently struggle to generate phonologically appropriate keywords, construct coherent associations, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yuheng Shao , Junjie Xiong , Chaoran Wu , Xiyuan Wang , Ziyu Zhou , Yang Ouyang , Qinyi Tao , Quan Li

Learning word embeddings using distributional information is a task that has been studied by many researchers, and a lot of studies are reported in the literature. On the contrary, less studies were done for the case of multiple languages.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Marco Berlot , Evan Kaplan

Cross-lingual model transfer is a compelling and popular method for predicting annotations in a low-resource language, whereby parallel corpora provide a bridge to a high-resource language and its associated annotated corpora. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-05-02 Meng Fang , Trevor Cohn

Both humans and machines learn the meaning of unknown words through contextual information in a sentence, but not all contexts are equally helpful for learning. We introduce an effective method for capturing the level of contextual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-10 Sungjin Nam , David Jurgens , Gwen Frishkoff , Kevyn Collins-Thompson

This paper presents a novel approach to the acquisition of language models from corpora. The framework builds on Cobweb, an early system for constructing taxonomic hierarchies of probabilistic concepts that used a tabular, attribute-value…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Christopher J. MacLellan , Peter Matsakis , Pat Langley

Morpho-syntactic lexicons provide information about the morphological and syntactic roles of words in a language. Such lexicons are not available for all languages and even when available, their coverage can be limited. We present a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Manaal Faruqui , Ryan McDonald , Radu Soricut

In the present paper we show that distributional information is particularly important when considering concept availability under implicit language learning conditions. Based on results from different behavioural experiments we argue that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Dimitrios Alikaniotis , John N. Williams

We study methods for learning sentence embeddings with syntactic structure. We focus on methods of learning syntactic sentence-embeddings by using a multilingual parallel-corpus augmented by Universal Parts-of-Speech tags. We evaluate the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Chen Liu , Anderson de Andrade , Muhammad Osama

Distributed word embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art performance in many NLP tasks, mainly due to their success in capturing useful semantic information. These representations assign only a single vector to each word whereas a large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Shobhit Jain , Sravan Babu Bodapati , Ramesh Nallapati , Anima Anandkumar

Language contact is a pervasive phenomenon reflected in the borrowing of words from donor to recipient languages. Most computational approaches to borrowing detection treat all languages under study as equally important, even though…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 John E. Miller , Johann-Mattis List

One of the most remarkable properties of word embeddings is the fact that they capture certain types of semantic and syntactic relationships. Recently, pre-trained language models such as BERT have achieved groundbreaking results across a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Zied Bouraoui , Jose Camacho-Collados , Steven Schockaert

Incorporating linguistic, world and common sense knowledge into AI/NLP systems is currently an important research area, with several open problems and challenges. At the same time, processing and storing this knowledge in lexical resources…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Jose Camacho-Collados , Luis Espinosa-Anke , Mohammad Taher Pilehvar

Recently, considerable research effort has been devoted to developing deep architectures for topic models to learn topic structures. Although several deep models have been proposed to learn better topic proportions of documents, how to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 He Zhao , Lan Du , Wray Buntine , Mingyuan Zhou

Cross-lingual embeddings aim to represent words in multiple languages in a shared vector space by capturing semantic similarities across languages. They are a crucial component for scaling tasks to multiple languages by transferring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Lena Shakurova , Beata Nyari , Chao Li , Mihai Rotaru

Instead of mining coherent topics from a given text corpus in a completely unsupervised manner, seed-guided topic discovery methods leverage user-provided seed words to extract distinctive and coherent topics so that the mined topics can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Yu Zhang , Yunyi Zhang , Martin Michalski , Yucheng Jiang , Yu Meng , Jiawei Han

Word embeddings are widely used in Natural Language Processing, mainly due to their success in capturing semantic information from massive corpora. However, their creation process does not allow the different meanings of a word to be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-06-22 Massimiliano Mancini , Jose Camacho-Collados , Ignacio Iacobacci , Roberto Navigli

We investigate the problem of inducing word embeddings that are tailored for a particular bilexical relation. Our learning algorithm takes an existing lexical vector space and compresses it such that the resulting word embeddings are good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Pranava Swaroop Madhyastha , Xavier Carreras , Ariadna Quattoni

Many tasks in Natural Language Processing involve recognizing lexical entailment. Two different approaches to this problem have been proposed recently that are quite different from each other. The first is an asymmetric similarity measure…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 John Wieting