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Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) rigorously predicts the existence of both nonperturbative intrinsic and perturbative extrinsic heavy quark contents of nucleons. In this article we discuss the heavy quark electroproduction on protons induced by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Ivan Schmidt

We review recent lattice QCD results for the surface tension at the finite temperature quark-hadron phase transition and discuss their implications on the possible scale of inhomogeneities. In the quenched approximation the average distance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. A. Coley , T. Trappenberg

Between 2004 until today many new resonances in the QCD spectrum have been added by the Particle Data Group. However, it is still possible that there are further states that have yet to be measured, as predicted by Lattice QCD calculations…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-12-23 Jacquelyn Noronha-Hostler

The high parton density regime of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), where the physics of parton saturation is expected to be dominant, is briefly discussed. Some phenomenological aspects of saturation are described, mainly focusing on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-25 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

I discuss radiative corrections due to the emission of photons from quarks which contribute to deep inelastic lepton--nucleon scattering as well as to $pp$ collisions at high energies. These corrections are dominated by quark-mass…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 H. Spiesberger

Isospin symmetry is explicitly broken in the Standard Model by the mass and electric charge of the up and down quarks. These effects represent a perturbation of hadronic amplitudes at the percent level. Although these contributions are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonin Portelli

We give a general overview of the role and interpretation of fragmentation functions in hard processes. Transverse momentum dependence gives rise to time-reversal odd fragmentation functions contributing at leading order. Final state…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Bianconi , S. Boffi , R. Jakob , M. Radici

We present the first calculation of next-to-leading order (NLO) factorized QED and QCD contributions to the short-distance hard coefficients of inclusive lepton-hadron deep inelastic scattering (DIS) in a joint QED and QCD factorization…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Justin Cammarota , Jian-Wei Qiu , Kazuhiro Watanabe , Jia-Yue Zhang

We investigate shadowing effects in deep-inelastic scattering from nuclei at small values $x<0.1$ of the Bjorken variable. Unifying aspects of generalized vector meson dominance and color transparency we first develop a model for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 G. Piller , W. Ratzka , W. Weise

This review will be concerned with our knowledge of extended matter under the governance of strong interaction, in short: QCD matter. Strictly speaking, the hadrons are representing the first layer of extended QCD architecture. In fact we…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Reinhard Stock

We study the effects of hadronic rescattering on hadron distributions in high-energy nuclear collisions by using an integrated dynamical approach. This approach is based on a hybrid model combining (3+1)-dimensional ideal hydrodynamics for…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Shiori Takeuchi , Koichi Murase , Tetsufumi Hirano , Pasi Huovinen , Yasushi Nara

The common view that structure functions measured in deep inelastic lepton scattering are determined by the probability of finding quarks and gluons in the target is not correct in gauge theory. We show that gluon exchange between the fast,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Paul Hoyer , Nils Marchal , Stephane Peigne , Francesco Sannino

The vacuum of Quantum Chromodynamics is a superposition of degenerate states with different topological numbers that are connected by tunneling (the $\theta$-vacuum). The tunneling events are due to topologically non-trivial configurations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Dmitri E. Kharzeev

We perform a study of the non-perturbative dynamics of the light-quark sector of QCD, based on some recent results of lattice simulations with chiral fermions. We analyze some correlators that are designed to probe the Dirac structure of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pietro Faccioli , Thomas A. DeGrand

We propose a new framework, merging High Energy Factorization with final-state jet quenching effects due to interactions in a quark-gluon plasma, to compute di-jet rates at mid- and forward rapidity. It allows to consistently study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Michal Deák , Krzysztof Kutak , Konrad Tywoniuk

In the events of the type $e^+e^- \rightarrow W^+W^- \rightarrow$ 4 jets, $e^+e^- \rightarrow t\bar{t} \rightarrow bW^+\bar{b}W^-$, particle production could depend in a non-trivial way on the kinematics of the process. It is shown that QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 V A Khoze

We study coherent and incoherent diffractive hadron production in high energy quarkonium--heavy nucleus collisions as a probe of the gluon saturation regime of QCD. Taking this process as a model for pA collisions, we argue that the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Kirill Tuchin

We investigate the contribution of medium-modified jets and initial state fluctuations to the asymmetry in charged particle production with respect to the reaction plane. This asymmetry has been suggested as a compelling signature of the…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Hannah Petersen , Thorsten Renk , Steffen A. Bass

We introduce a nonperturbative interaction for light-cone fluctuations containing quarks and gluons. The $\bar qq$ interaction squeezes the transverse size of these fluctuations in the photon and one does not need to simulate this effect…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 B. Z. Kopeliovich , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov
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