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相关论文: Bright branes for strongly coupled plasmas

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We use holographic methods to show that photons emitted by a strongly coupled plasma subject to a magnetic field are linearly polarized regardless of their four-momentum, except when they propagate along the field direction. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Daniel Ávila , Tonantzin Monroy , Francisco Nettel , Leonardo Patiño

We initiate the study of equilibration rates of strongly coupled quark-gluon plasmas in the absence of conformal symmetry. We primarily consider a supersymmetric mass deformation within ${\cal N}=2^{*}$ gauge theory and use holography to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Alex Buchel , Michal P. Heller , Robert C. Myers

Heavy-quark production provides a sensitive probe of the gluon structure of nucleons and its modication in nuclei. It is also a key probe of the hot-dense matter created in heavy-ion collisions. We will discuss the physics issues involved,…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. J. Leitch

$SU(N_c)$ colour-singlet restriction, along with flavour and spin symmetry, on thermal partonic ensemble is shown to recombine the partons with internal colour structure into colour-singlet multi-quark clusters which can be identified with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Raktim Abir , Munshi G. Mustafa

A brief overview of the calculation of photon and dilepton production rates in a deconfined quark-gluon plasma is presented. We review leading order rates as well as recent NLO determinations and non-equilibrium corrections. Furthermore,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-09 Jacopo Ghiglieri

We show that if a flavour-less vector meson remains bound after deconfinement, and if its limiting velocity in the quark-gluon plasma is subluminal, then this meson produces a distinct peak in the spectrum of thermal photons emitted by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos

After a brief survey of the remarkable accomplishments of the current heavy ion collision experiments up to 200A GeV, we address in depth the role of strange particle production in the search for new phases of matter in these collisions. In…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-05-24 Johann Rafelski , Jean Letessier , Ahmed Tounsi

In central collisions at relativistic heavy ion colliders like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider RHIC/Brookhaven and the Large Hadron Collider LHC (in its heavy ion mode) at CERN/Geneva, one aims at detecting a new form of hadronic matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gerhard Baur , Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann

This is a contribution for the Proceedings of 5th International Conference on New Frontiers in Physics (ICNFP 2016), held at Crete, 6-14 July 2016. Our goal is to obtain phenomenologically reliable insights for the physics of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 I. Ya. Aref'eva

Considering the propagation of off-shell particles in the framework of thermal field theory, we present the general formalism for the calculation of the production rate of soft photons and dileptons from a hot plasma. This approach is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 P. A. Henning , E. Quack

The theoretical and experimental aspects of particle production from the strong equivalent photon fluxes present at high energy hadron colliders are reviewed. The goal is to show how photons at hadron colliders can improve what we have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 Joakim Nystrand

Highlights of the results from ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions at CERN-SPS are reviewed. In particular, I discuss how the experimental results indicate that a collective strongly interacting system has been produced, and what are the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. J. Eskola

We numerically simulate gravitational shock wave collisions in a holographic model dual to a non-conformal four-dimensional gauge theory. We find two novel effects associated to the non-zero bulk viscosity of the resulting plasma. First,…

The goal of the ultra-relativistic heavy ion program is to study Quantum Chromodynamics under finite temperature and density conditions. After a couple of decades of experiment, the focus at the top RHIC and the LHC energy has evolved to…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Xin Dong

In the framework of the kt-factorization approach, the production of prompt photons in association with a heavy (charm or beauty) quarks at high energies is studied. The consideration is based on the O(\alpha \alpha_s^2) off-shell…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-11 A. V. Lipatov , M. A. Malyshev , N. P. Zotov

Hard photons emitted from energetic heavy ion collisions are very interesting since they do not experience nuclear interaction, and therefore they are useful to explore properties of nuclear matter. We investigated hard photon production…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Y. G. Ma , G. H. Liu , X. Z. Cai , D. Q. Fang , W. Guo , W. Q. Shen , W. D. Tian , H. W. Wang

Thermal photons are thought to be the ideal probe to measure the temperature of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy ion collisions. PHENIX has measured direct photons with p_T < 5 GeV/c via their internal conversions into e+e- pairs in…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Torsten Dahms

We report on our recent study of equilibrium thermodynamic observables in SU(N) gauge theories with N=3, 4, 5, 6 and 8 colors at temperatures T in the range from 0.8 T_c to 3.4 T_c (where T_c denotes the critical deconfinement temperature).…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Marco Panero

Photoproduction in ultra-peripheral relativistic heavy-ion collisions displays many unique features, often involving quantum mechanical coherence and two-source interference between photon emission from the two ions. We review the recent…

The theoretical developments in the study of electromagnetic radiation in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are reviewed. The recent progress in the rates for photon and lepton pair production is discussed. Together with the improvements in…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Chun Shen