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相关论文: Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model and accelerating expan…

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We consider an inhomogeneous but spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model to demonstrate that spatial variations of the expansion rate can have a significant effect on the cosmological supernova observations. A model with no dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Kari Enqvist , Teppo Mattsson

We construct the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) dust universe whose distance-redshift relation is equivalent to that in the concordance $\Lambda$ cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model. In our model, the density distribution and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Chul-Moon Yoo , Tomohiro Kai , Ken-ichi Nakao

Many recent researches have investigated the deviations from the Friedmannian cosmological model, as well as their consequences on unexplained cosmological phenomena, such as dark matter and the acceleration of the Universe. On the one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sergio Cacciatori , Alessio Marrani , Federico Re

Do current observational data confirm the assumptions of the cosmological principle, or is there statistical evidence for deviations from spatial homogeneity on large scales? To address these questions, we developed a flexible framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Matthias Redlich , Krzysztof Bolejko , Sven Meyer , Geraint F. Lewis , Matthias Bartelmann

We present a new model universe based on the junction of FRW to flat Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solutions of Einstein equations along our past light cone, bringing structures within the FRW models. The model is assumed globally to be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sh. Khosravi , E. Kourkchi , R. Mansouri , Y. Akrami

There has been much debate over whether or not one could explain the observed acceleration of the Universe with inhomogeneous cosmological models, such as the spherically-symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models. It has been claimed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Ali Vanderveld , Eanna E. Flanagan , Ira Wasserman

We investigate Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) models, whose early time evolution and bang time are homogeneous and the distance - redshift relation and local Hubble parameter are inherited from the $\Lambda$CDM model. We show that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Peter Sundell , Edvard Mörtsell , Iiro Vilja

There have been of late renewed debates on the role of inhomogeneities to explain the observed late acceleration of the universe. We have looked into the problem analytically with the help of the well known spherically symmetric but…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 S. Chatterjee

The possibility that we live in a special place in the universe, close to the centre of a large void, seems an appealing alternative to the prevailing interpretation of the acceleration of the universe in terms of a LCDM model with a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle

As an alternative to dark energy it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of Einstein's field equations. In order to test such an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Antonio Enea Romano

Recently, there have been suggestions that the apparent accelerated expansion of the universe is not caused by repulsive gravitation due to dark energy, but is rather a result of inhomogeneities in the distribution of matter. In this work,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Havard Alnes , Morad Amarzguioui , Oyvind Gron

Based on the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric we consider two flat inhomogeneous big-bang models. We aim at clarifying, as far as possible analytically, basic features of the dynamics of the simplest inhomogeneous models and to point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Eddy G. Chirinos Isidro , Cristofher Zuñiga Vargas , Winfried Zimdahl

We provide a formula for estimating the redshift and its secular change (redshift drift) in Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) spherically symmetric universes. We compute the scaling of the redshift drift for LTB models that predict Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-17 R. Codur , C. Marinoni

We will investigate the influence of the inhomogeneity of the universe, especially that of the Lema{\^i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model, on a gravitationally bound local system such as the solar system. We concentrate on the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Hideyoshi Arakida

As an alternative to dark energy it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of Einstein's field equations. In order to test this hypothesis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Antonio Enea Romano

We perform numerical simulations of large scale structure evolution in an inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) model of the Universe. We follow the gravitational collapse of a large underdense region (a void) in an otherwise flat…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 David Alonso , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Troels Haugboelle , Julian Vicente

As an alternative to dark energy that explains the observed acceleration of the universe, it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-04 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

We obtain a scaling relation for spherically symmetric k-essence scalar fields $\phi(r,t)$ for an inhomogeneous cosmology with the Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric. We show that this scaling relation reduces to the known relation for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-08-21 Somnath Mukherjee , Debashis Gangopadhyay

In this paper we attempt to answer to the question: can cosmic acceleration of the Universe have a fractal solution? We give an exact solution of a Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) Universe based on the assumption that such a smooth metric is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Leonardo Cosmai , Giuseppe Fanizza , Francesco Sylos Labini , Luciano Pietronero , Luigi Tedesco

We build a simple cosmological model by means of a parabolic Lema\^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric up to a redshift $z\simeq 0.4$, an hyperbolic Friedmann metric for $z\sim 0.4$ up to the scale where dimming galaxies are observed ($z\sim…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-07-06 Stefano Viaggiu
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