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With the advent of next generation high resolution telescopes, our understanding of how the magnetic field is organized in the internetwork (IN) photosphere is likely to advance.We aim to evaluate the extent to which we can retrieve…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 R. J. Campbell , S. Shelyag , C. Quintero Noda , M. Mathioudakis , P. H. Keys , A. Reid

The Ca II H line is one of the strongest lines in the solar spectrum and provides continuous information on the solar atmosphere from the photosphere to the lower chromosphere. We describe an inversion approach that reproduces observed Ca…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-14 C. Beck , R. Rezaei , K. G. Puschmann

The magnetic properties of the quiet Sun are investigated using a novel inversion code, FATIMA, based on the Principal Component Analysis of the observed Stokes profiles. The stability and relatively low noise sensitivity of this inversion…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Socas-Navarro , J. Sanchez Almeida

Inversion techniques applied to the radiative transfer equation for polarized light are capable of inferring the physical parameters in the solar atmosphere (temperature $T$, magnetic field ${\bf B}$, and line-of-sight velocity $v_{\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 J. M. Borrero , A. Pastor Yabar , B. Ruiz Cobo

Solar spectropolarimetric inversion -- inferring atmospheric conditions from the Stokes vector -- is a key diagnostic tool for understanding solar magnetism, but traditional inversion methods are computationally expensive and sensitive to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Ryan James Campbell , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Carlos Quintero Noda

We have developed an inversion procedure designed for high-resolution solar spectro-polarimeters, such as Hinode/SP or DKIST/ViSP. The procedure is based on artificial neural networks trained with profiles generated from random atmospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hector Socas-Navarro , Andres Asensio Ramos

A new three-dimensional model of the solar photosphere is presented in this paper and made publicly available to the community. This model has the peculiarity that it has been obtained by inverting spectro-polarimetric observations, rather…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 H. Socas-Navarro

Observations of the Sun in the visible spectral range belong to standard measurements obtained by instruments both on the ground and in the space. Nowadays, both nearly continuous full-disc observations with medium resolution and dedicated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Michal Švanda , Jan Jurčák , David Korda , Jana Kašparová

The new CRISP filter at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope provides opportunities for observing the solar atmosphere with unprecedented spatial resolution and cadence. In order to benefit from the high quality of observational data from this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-23 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez

Given its unchallenged capabilities in terms of sensitivity and spatial resolution, the combination of imaging spectropolarimetry and numeric Stokes inversion represents the dominant technique currently used to remotely sense the physical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Francisco A. Iglesias , Alex Feller

We analyze spectropolarimetric data taken with the Hinode spacecraft in quiet solar regions at the disk center. Distorted redshifted Stokes $V$ profiles are found showing a characteristic evolution that always follows the same sequence of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Carlos Quintero Noda , Basilio Ruiz Cobo , David Orozco Suárez

It is now well established that the quiet Sun contains in total more magnetic flux than active regions and represents an important reservoir of magnetic energy. But the nature and evolution of these fields remain largely unknown. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Marianne Faurobert , Gilbert Ricort

The analysis of near infrared spectropolarimetric data at the internetwork at different regions on the solar surface could offer constraints to reject current modeling of these quiet areas. We present spectro-polarimetric observations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jesus Martinez Gonzalez , A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lopez Ariste , R. Manso Sainz

Some recent investigations of spectropolarimetric observations of the Zeeman effect in the Fe I lines at 630 nm carried out with the Hinode solar space telescope have concluded that the strength of the magnetic field vector in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-05 A. Asensio Ramos

Synthetic observations produced from radiative magnetohydronamic simulations have predicted that higher polarization fractions in the quiet solar photosphere would be revealed by increasing the total integration time of observations at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Ryan James Campbell , Ricardo Gafeira , Mihalis Mathioudakis , Carlos Quintero Noda , Manuel Collados

Observations with the Hinode space observatory led to the discovery of predominantly horizontal magnetic fields in the photosphere of the quiet internetwork region. Here we investigate realistic numerical simulations of the surface layers…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 O. Steiner , R. Rezaei , W. Schaffenberger , S. Wedemeyer-Böhm

Although the magnetic fields in the quiet Sun account for the majority of the magnetic energy in the solar photosphere, inferring their exact spatial distribution, origin, and evolution poses an important challenge because the signals lie…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Elias Ebert , Ivan Milic , Juan Manuel Borrero

High resolution spectropolarimetric data obtained by HINODE is used to characterize the small-scale penumbral magnetic field as well as the vertical and horizontal component of the Evershed effect (EE). The results demonstrate that the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Morten Franz

This work aims to constrain the physical nature of umbral dots (UDs) using high-resolution spectropolarimetry. Full Stokes spectra recorded by the spectropolarimeter on Hinode of 51 UDs in a sunspot close to the disk center are analyzed.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 T. L. Riethmueller , S. K. Solanki , A. Lagg

Using turbulent MHD simulations (magnetic Reynolds numbers up to 8000) and Hinode observations, we study effects of turbulence on measuring the solar magnetic field outside active regions. Firstly, from synthetic Stokes V profiles for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Jonathan Pietarila Graham , Sanja Danilovic , Manfred Schuessler