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The evolution of galaxies results from a combination of internal and external processes. The star formation is an internal process transforming cold and dense cores of molecular clouds to stars. It may be triggered internally by expanding…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jan Palouš

The present-day globular cluster populations of galaxies reflect the cumulative effects of billions of years of galaxy evolution via such processes as mergers, tidal stripping, accretion, and in some cases the partial or even complete…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael J. West

Cosmological simulations predict that during the evolution of galaxies, the specific star formation rate continuously decreases. In a previous study we showed that generally this is not caused by the galaxies running out of cold gas but…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Adelheid Teklu , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki , Klaus Dolag , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Lucas Kimmig

Star clusters stand at the intersection of much of modern astrophysics: the interstellar medium, gravitational dynamics, stellar evolution, and cosmology. Here we review observations and theoretical models for the formation, evolution, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Mark R. Krumholz , Christopher F. McKee , Joss Bland-Hawthorn

The evolution of galaxies is driven strongly by dynamical processes including internal instabilities, tidal interactions and mergers. The cluster environment is a useful laboratory for studying these effects. I present recent results on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John Dubinski

Star clusters are observed to form in a highly compact state and with low star-formation efficiencies. If the residual gas is expelled on a dynamical time the clusters disrupt thereby (i) feeding a hot kinematical stellar component into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

The effect of galactic orbits on a galaxy's internal evolution within a galaxy cluster environment has been the focus of heated debate in recent years. To understand this connection, we use both the $(0.5 \,$Gpc)$^3$ and the Gpc$^3$ boxes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Marcel Lotz , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Klaus Dolag , Andrea Biviano , Andreas Burkert

As a result of internal processes or environmental effects like ram-pressure stripping or collisions, galaxies lose a significant part of their stellar and gaseous content. Whereas the impact of such stripping on galaxy evolution has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre-Alain Duc , Jonathan Braine , Ute Lisenfeld , Philippe Amram , Elias Brinks

Cluster galaxies are affected by the surrounding environment, which influences, in particular, their gas, stellar content and morphology. In particular, the ram-pressure exerted by the intracluster medium promotes the formation of…

The cluster environment is the site of important transformations in galaxies at a relatively recent cosmological epoch: the galactic morphological types and star formation activity have evolved significantly during the last few Gyrs. How is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bianca M. Poggianti , Jacqueline H. van Gorkom

Cluster galaxies moving through the intracluster medium (ICM) are expected to lose some of their interstellar medium (ISM) through ISM-ICM interactions. We perform high resolution (40 pc) three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan

Observations have revealed that most stars are born in clusters. These systems, containing from tens to thousands of stars and typically significant mass in gas in the youngest systems, evolve due to a combination of stellar and star-gas…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian A. Bonnell

Theoretically, inflowing filaments of gas are one of the main causes of growth for a galaxy. Nonetheless, observationally, probing ongoing gas accretion is challenging. As part of the Gas Stripping Phenomena in galaxies with MUSE (GASP)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 B. Vulcani , B. M. Poggianti , A. Moretti , M. Mapelli , G. Fasano , J. Fritz , Y. Jaffe' , D. Bettoni , M. Gullieuszik , C. Bellhouse

We investigate the impact of galactic mass loss triggered by ram-pressure stripping of cluster galaxies on the evolution of the intra-cluster medium (ICM). We use combined N-body and hydrodynamic simulations together with a phenomenological…

Galaxies must form and evolve via the acquisition of gas from the intergalactic environment, however the way this gas accretion takes place is still poorly understood. Star-forming galaxies are surrounded by multiphase halos that appear to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Filippo Fraternali

We analyze galaxies in 300 nearby groups and clusters identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using a photometric gas mass indicator that is useful for estimating the degree to which the interstellar medium of a cluster galaxy has been…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Wei Zhang , Cheng Li , Guinevere Kauffmann , Ting Xiao

Dynamical evolution of spiral galaxies is strongly dependent on non-axisymmetric patterns that develop from gravitational instabilities, either spontaneously or externally triggered. Some evolutionary sequences are described through which a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Combes

The interaction of gas-rich galaxies with the intra-cluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters has a remarkable impact on their evolution, mainly due to the gas loss associated with this process. In this work, we use an idealised,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-30 Rafael Ruggiero , Romain Teyssier , Gastão B. Lima Neto , Valentin Perret

Galaxy clusters in the local Universe are dominated by massive quiescent galaxies with old ages, formed at high redshifts. It is debated whether their quenching is driven by internal processes or environmental effects, which has been…

The clustering of galaxies relative to the mass distribution declines with time because: first, nonlinear peaks become less rare events; second, the densest regions stop forming new galaxies because gas there becomes too hot to cool and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Blanton , Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Michael A. Strauss , Max Tegmark