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We present a new mechanism for generating the observed dark matter energy density, through resonant production of vector dark matter during inflation. Resonant amplification of the vector dark matter is achieved through Mathieu…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Neil D. Barrie

We investigate the inhomogeneous inflation, in which the space exponentially expands with inhomogeneities, and its cosmological perturbations. The inhomogeneous inflation is realized by introducing scalar fields with spacelike gradients…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Xian Gao , Chao Kang

A variable speed of light (VSL) cosmology is described in which the causal mechanism of generating primordial perturbations is achieved by varying the speed of light in a primordial epoch. This yields an alternative to inflation for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-21 J. W. Moffat

It is widely believed that quantum field fluctuation in an inflating background creates the primeval seed perturbation which through subsequent evolution leads to the observed large scale structure of the universe. The standard inflationary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Golam Mortuza Hossain

A symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe could have led to the formation of cosmic defects. Because these defects dynamically excite not only scalar and tensor type cosmological perturbations but also vector type ones,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kouichirou Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Naoshi Sugiyama

The impact of particle production during inflation on the primordial curvature perturbation spectrum is investigated both analytically and numerically. We obtain an oscillatory behavior on small scales, while on large scales the spectrum is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-23 Antonio Enea Romano , Misao Sasaki

We study the possibility that large scale cosmological perturbations have been generated during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass depends on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

The early Universe after inflation may have oscillations, kinations (nonoscillatory evolution of a field), topological defects, relativistic and non-relativistic particles at the same time. The Universe whose energy density is a sum of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Seishi Enomoto , Kazunori Kohri , Tomohiro Matsuda

We consider the space-condensate inflation model to study the primordial gravitational waves generated in the early Universe. We calculate the energy spectrum of gravitational waves induced by the space-condensate inflation model for full…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

We study the generation and evolution of density perturbations and peculiar velocities due to primordial magnetic fields. We assume that a random magnetic field was present before recombination and follow the field's effect on the baryon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Eun-jin Kim , Angela Olinto , Robert Rosner

We extend our recent work on ``two-metric'' theories of gravity by showing how in such models cosmic defects can produce a spectrum of primordial Gaussian density perturbations. This will happen when the speed characterising the decay…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

Both scalar and vector dark matter can be produced during a cosmological first order phase transition if the dark matter is coupled to the field undergoing the transition. Both kinds of particle are also produced by the plasma through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-04-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , William S. A. Shellard

We consider the presence and evolution of primordial density perturbations in a cosmological model based on a simple ansatz which captures -- by providing a set of effective gravitational field equations -- the strength of the enhanced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

Clustering of a perfect fluid does not lead to the generation of vorticity. It is the collisionless nature of dark matter, inducing velocity dispersion and shell crossing, which is at the origin of cosmological vorticity generation. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Goran Jelic-Cizmek , Francesca Lepori , Julian Adamek , Ruth Durrer

This paper examines the generation of seed magnetic fields due to the growth of cosmological perturbations. In the radiation era, different rates of scattering from photons induce local differences in the ion and electron density and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. R. Siegel , J. N. Fry

Thermal fluctuations provide the main source of large scale density perturbations in warm inflationary models of the early universe. For the first time, general results are obtained for the power spectrum in the case when the friction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Chris Graham , Ian G Moss

Weak gravitational lensing by foreground density perturbations generates a gradient mode in the shear of background images. In contrast, cosmological tensor perturbations induce a non-zero curl mode associated with image rotations. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Devdeep Sarkar , Paolo Serra , Asantha Cooray , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Daniel Baumann

Large scale density modes are difficult to measure because they are sensitive to systematic observational errors in galaxy surveys, but we can study them indirectly by observing their impact on small scale perturbations. Cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Peikai Li , Scott Dodelson , Rupert A. C. Croft

We study a universe filled with dust-like matter in the form of discrete inhomogeneities (e.g., galaxies and their groups and clusters) and two sets of perfect fluids with linear and nonlinear equations of state, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Maxim Eingorn , Claus Kiefer , Alexander Zhuk

We propose a new mechanism to generate primordial curvature perturbations, based on the resonant production of particles during inflation. It is known that this phenomenon can trap the inflaton for a fraction of e-fold. This effect is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-17 David Langlois , Lorenzo Sorbo