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The habitable zone (HZ) is the circular region around a star(s) where standing bodies of water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. Space missions employ the HZ to select promising targets for follow-up habitability assessment. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Ramses M. Ramirez

Standard definitions of habitability assume that life requires the presence of planetary gravity wells to stabilize liquid water and regulate surface temperature. Here the consequences of relaxing this assumption are evaluated. Temperature,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-06 R. Wordsworth , C. Cockell

The recent detection of Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, Trappist-1 and many other nearby M-type stars has led to speculations, whether liquid water and life actually exist on these planets. To a large extent,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-03 Amri Wandel

We explore the potential multistability of the climate for a planet around the habitable zone. We focus on conditions reminiscent to those of the Earth system, but our investigation aims at presenting a general methodology for dealing with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Valerio Lucarini , Salvatore Pascale , Robert Boschi , Edilbert Kirk , Nicolas Iro

We present 11 years of HIRES precision radial velocities (RV) of the nearby M3V star Gliese 581, combining our data set of 122 precision RVs with an existing published 4.3-year set of 119 HARPS precision RVs. The velocity set now indicates…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Steven S. Vogt , R. Paul Butler , Eugenio J. Rivera , Nader Haghighipour , Gregory W. Henry , Michael H. Williamson

The habitable zone (HZ) describes the range of orbital distances around a star where the existence of liquid water on the surface of an Earth-like planet is in principle possible. While 3D climate studies can calculate the water vapor, ice…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 M. Godolt , J. L. Grenfell , D. Kitzmann , M. Kunze , U. Langematz , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

We review how tides may impact the habitability of terrestrial-like planets. If such planets form around low-mass stars, then planets in the circumstellar habitable zone will be close enough to their host stars to experience strong tidal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-14 Rory Barnes , Brian Jackson , Richard Greenberg , Sean N. Raymond , Rene Heller

We show that terrestrial planets could survive in variously restricted regions of the habitable zones of 47 Ursae Majoris, Epsilon Eridani, and Rho Coronae Borealis, but nowhere in the habitable zones of Gliese 876 and Upsilon Andromedae.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barrie W Jones , P Nick Sleep

It is often presumed, that life evolves relatively fast on planets with clement conditions, at least in its basic forms, and that extended periods of habitability are subsequently needed for the evolution of higher life forms. Many planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-23 Claudius Gros

The GJ 357 system harbors 3 planets orbiting a bright, nearby M2.5V star at 9.44pc. The innermost planet GJ 357 b (TOI-562.01) is a hot transiting Earth-size planet with Earth-like density, which receives about 12 times the irradiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 L. Kaltenegger , J. Madden , Z. Lin , S. Rugheimer , A. Segura , R. Luque , E. Palle , N. Espinoza

Earth will become uninhabitable within 2-3 Gyr as a result of the moving boundaries of the habitable zone caused by the increasing luminosity of the Sun. Predictions about the future of habitable conditions on Earth include a decline in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 J. T. O'Malley-James , J. S. Greaves , J. A. Raven , C. S. Cockell

Determining planetary habitability is a complex matter, as the interplay between a planet's physical and atmospheric properties with stellar insolation has to be studied in a self consistent manner. Standardized atmospheric models for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Siegfried Eggl , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Elke Pilat-Lohinger

Earth-scale planets in the classical habitable zone (HZ) are more likely to be habitable if they possess active geophysics. Without a constant internal energy source, planets cool as they age, eventually terminating tectonic activity and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Christa Van Laerhoven , Rory Barnes , Richard Greenberg

The habitable zone (HZ) around a star is typically defined as the region where a rocky planet can maintain liquid water on its surface. That definition is appropriate, because this allows for the possibility that carbon-based,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 James F. Kasting , Ravi Kopparapu , Ramses M. Ramirez , Chester Harman

We investigate a new class of habitable planets composed of water-rich interiors with massive oceans underlying H2-rich atmospheres, referred to here as Hycean worlds. With densities between those of rocky super-Earths and more extended…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Nikku Madhusudhan , Anjali A. A. Piette , Savvas Constantinou

The habitable zone is the main tool that mission architectures utilize to select potentially habitable planets for follow up spectroscopic observation. Given its importance, the precise size and location of the habitable zone remains a hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 Ramses M. Ramirez

The potential habitability of an exoplanet is traditionally assessed by determining if its orbit falls within the circumstellar `habitable zone' of its star, defined as the distance at which water could be liquid on the surface of a planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 Andrew J. Rushby , Martin Johnson , Benjamin J. W. Mills , Andrew J. Watson , Mark W. Claire

The Kepler data show that habitable small planets orbiting Red Dwarf stars (RDs) are abundant, and hence might be promising targets to look at for biomarkers and life. Planets orbiting within the Habitable Zone of RDs are close enough to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Amri Wandel , Joseph Gale

The habitable zone is defined as the orbital region around a star where planetary feedback cycles buffer atmospheric greenhouse gases that, in combination with solar luminosity, maintain surface temperatures suitable for liquid water.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Morgan Underwood , Adrian Lenardic , Johnny Seales , Benjamin Kwait-Gonchar

Habitability is a measure of an environment's potential to support life, and a habitable exoplanet supports liquid water on its surface. However, a planet's success in maintaining liquid water on its surface is the end result of a complex…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Ravi kumar Kopparapu , Eric T. Wolf , Victoria S. Meadows