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We show the linking-type result which allows us to study strongly indefinite problems with sign-changing nonlinearities. We apply the abstract theory to the singular Schr\"{o}dinger equation $$ -\Delta u + V(x)u + \frac{a}{r^2} u = f(u) -…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-28 Federico Bernini , Bartosz Bieganowski

For those of us who generally live in the world of syntax, semantic proof techniques such as reducibility, realizability or logical relations seem somewhat magical despite -- or perhaps due to -- their seemingly unreasonable effectiveness.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Pierre-Évariste Dagand , Lionel Rieg , Gabriel Scherer

Currently, the variety of expressive extensions and different semantics created for logic programs with negation is diverse and heterogeneous, and there is a lack of comprehensive comparative studies which map out the multitude of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-29 Pascal Hitzler , Sibylle Schwarz

Unsupervised domain adaptation leverages abundant labeled data from various source domains to generalize onto unlabeled target data. Prior research has primarily focused on learning domain-invariant features across the source and target…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Jie He , Wendi Zhou , Xiang Lorraine Li , Jeff Z. Pan

We explore to what extent knowledge about the pre-trained language model that is used is beneficial for the task of abstractive summarization. To this end, we experiment with conditioning the encoder and decoder of a Transformer-based…

It is well-known that simple type theory is complete with respect to non-standard set-valued models. Completeness for standard models only holds with respect to certain extended classes of models, e.g., the class of cartesian closed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Steve Awodey , Florian Rabe

Double-negation translations are used to encode and decode classical proofs in intuitionistic logic. We show that, in the cut-free fragment, we can simplify the translations and introduce fewer negations. To achieve this, we consider the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-20 Mélanie Boudard , Olivier Hermant

In functional programming languages, generalized algebraic data types (GADTs) are very useful as the unnecessary pattern matching over them can be ruled out by the failure of unification of type arguments. In dependent type systems, this is…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Tesla Zhang

We present a type theory with some proof-irrelevance built into the conversion rule. We argue that this feature is useful when type theory is used as the logical formalism underlying a theorem prover. We also show a close relation with the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Benjamin Werner

Extensive studies on Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (UDA) have propelled the deployment of deep learning from limited experimental datasets into real-world unconstrained domains. Most UDA approaches align features within a common embedding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Wenxuan Ma , Jinming Zhang , Shuang Li , Chi Harold Liu , Yulin Wang , Wei Li

In this paper we introduce domain detection as a new natural language processing task. We argue that the ability to detect textual segments which are domain-heavy, i.e., sentences or phrases which are representative of and provide evidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Yumo Xu , Mirella Lapata

Typed operational semantics is a method developed by H. Goguen to prove meta-theoretic properties of type systems. This paper studies the metatheory of a type system with dependent record types, using the approach of typed operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-03-18 Yangyue Feng , Zhaohui Luo

The term UniMath refers both to a formal system for mathematics, as well as a computer-checked library of mathematics formalized in that system. The UniMath system is a core dependent type theory, augmented by the univalence axiom. The…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Benedikt Ahrens , Ralph Matthes , Anders Mörtberg

We introduce a new version of arithmetic in all finite types which extends the usual versions with primitive notions of extensionality and extensional equality. This new hybrid version allows us to formulate a strong form of extensionality,…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-10-26 Benno van den Berg

The generalization of deep neural networks to unknown domains is a major challenge despite their tremendous progress in recent years. For this reason, the dynamic area of domain generalization (DG) has emerged. In contrast to unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Manuel Schwonberg , Hanno Gottschalk

Many language technology applications would benefit from the ability to represent negation and its scope on top of widely-used linguistic resources. In this paper, we investigate the possibility of obtaining a first-order logic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-14 Federico Fancellu , Siva Reddy , Adam Lopez , Bonnie Webber

We describe a formalization of higher-order rewriting theory and formally prove that an AFS is strongly normalizing if it can be interpreted in a well-founded domain. To do so, we use Coq, which is a proof assistant based on dependent type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Deivid Vale , Niels van der Weide

We present an extension to the $\mathtt{mathlib}$ library of the Lean theorem prover formalizing the foundations of computability theory. We use primitive recursive functions and partial recursive functions as the main objects of study, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Mario Carneiro

End-to-end Transformer-based detectors (DETRs) have demonstrated strong detection performance. However, domain generalization (DG) research has primarily focused on convolutional neural network (CNN)-based detectors, while paying little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Seongmin Hwang , Daeyoung Han , Moongu Jeon

While methods of code abstraction and reuse are widespread and well researched, methods of proof abstraction and reuse are still emerging. We consider the use of dependent types for this purpose, introducing a completely mechanical approach…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-08-03 Christopher Schwaab , Jeremy G. Siek