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The development of the mlpack C++ machine learning library (http://www.mlpack.org/) has required the design and implementation of a flexible, robust optimization system that is able to solve the types of arbitrary optimization problems that…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Ryan R. Curtin , Shikhar Bhardwaj , Marcus Edel , Yannis Mentekidis

Current trends point to a future where large-scale scientific applications are tightly-coupled HPC/AI hybrids. Hence, we urgently need to invest in creating a seamless, scalable framework where HPC and AI/ML can efficiently work together…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jens Domke , Mohamed Wahib , Anshu Dubey , Tal Ben-Nun , Erik W. Draeger

Fortran is the lingua franca of HPC code development and as such it is crucial that we as a community have open source Fortran compilers capable of generating high performance executables. Flang is LLVM's Fortran compiler and leverages MLIR…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Nick Brown

People have shown that in-network computation (INC) significantly boosts performance in many application scenarios include distributed training, MapReduce, agreement, and network monitoring. However, existing INC programming is unfriendly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Bohan Zhao , Wenfei Wu , Wei Xu

Scientific applications are starting to explore the viability of quantum computing. This exploration typically begins with quantum simulations that can run on existing classical platforms, albeit without the performance advantages of real…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Amir Shehata , Thomas Naughton , In-Saeng Suh

Understanding computer system hardware, including how computers operate, is essential for undergraduate students in computer engineering and science. Literature shows students learning computer organization and assembly language often find…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-03-03 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

We present Lyncs-API, a Python API for Lattice QCD applications currently under development. Lyncs aims to bring several widely used libraries for Lattice QCD under a common framework. Lyncs flexibly links to libraries for CPUs and GPUs in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Simone Bacchio , Jacob Finkenrath , Christodoulos Stylianou

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success, yet aligning their generations with human preferences remains a critical challenge. Existing approaches to preference modeling often rely on an explicit or implicit reward…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Zhuocheng Gong , Jian Guan , Wei Wu , Huishuai Zhang , Dongyan Zhao

Cloud computing creates new possibilities for control applications by offering powerful computation and storage capabilities. In this paper, we propose a novel cloud-assisted model predictive control (MPC) framework in which we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Nan Li , Kaixiang Zhang , Zhaojian Li , Vaibhav Srivastava , Xiang Yin

LLM watermarking, which embeds imperceptible yet algorithmically detectable signals in model outputs to identify LLM-generated text, has become crucial in mitigating the potential misuse of large language models. However, the abundance of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Leyi Pan , Aiwei Liu , Zhiwei He , Zitian Gao , Xuandong Zhao , Yijian Lu , Binglin Zhou , Shuliang Liu , Xuming Hu , Lijie Wen , Irwin King , Philip S. Yu

Cloud masking is a crucial task that is well-motivated for meteorology and its applications in environmental and atmospheric sciences. Its goal is, given satellite images, to accurately generate cloud masks that identify each pixel in image…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Gregor von Laszewski , Ruochen Gu

The International Large Detector (ILD) at the International Linear Collider (ILC) requires significantly improved subdetector systems to comply with the envisioned performance. Its central tracking detector is a Time Projection Chamber…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Jochen Kaminski

Matlab is one of the most widely used mathematical computing environments in technical computing. It has an interactive environment which provides high performance computing (HPC) procedures and easy to use. Parallel computing with Matlab…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Zaid Abdi Alkareem Alyasseri

A nonlinear MPC framework is presented that is suitable for dynamical systems with sampling times in the (sub)millisecond range and that allows for an efficient implementation on embedded hardware. The algorithm is based on an augmented…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-10 Tobias Englert , Andreas Völz , Felix Mesmer , Sönke Rhein , Knut Graichen

mlpack is an open-source C++ machine learning library with an emphasis on speed and flexibility. Since its original inception in 2007, it has grown to be a large project implementing a wide variety of machine learning algorithms, from…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Ryan R. Curtin , Marcus Edel

This article provides an overview of model predictive control (MPC) frameworks for dynamic operation of nonlinear constrained systems. Dynamic operation is often an integral part of the control objective, ranging from tracking of reference…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-10 Johannes Köhler , Matthas A. Müller , Frank Allgöwer

Green Tsetlin (GT) is a Tsetlin Machine (TM) framework developed to solve real-world problems using TMs. Several frameworks already exist that provide access to TM implementations. However, these either lack features or have a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Sondre Glimsdal , Sebastian Østby , Tobias M. Brambo , Eirik M. Vinje

One of the most important issues in the path to the convergence of HPC and Big Data is caused by the differences in their software stacks. Despite some research efforts, the interoperability between their programming models and languages is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 César Piñeiro , Juan C. Pichel

HPC systems used for research run a wide variety of software and workflows. This software is often written or modified by users to meet the needs of their research projects, and rarely is built with security in mind. In this paper we…

This paper presents Merlin, a new framework for managing resources in software-defined networks. With Merlin, administrators express high-level policies using programs in a declarative language. The language includes logical predicates to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-07-07 Robert Soulé , Shrutarshi Basu , Parisa Jalili Marandi , Fernando Pedone , Robert Kleinberg , Emin Gün Sirer , Nate Foster