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Charge modulations have been widely observed in cuprates, suggesting their centrality for understanding the high-$T_c$ superconductivity in these materials. However, the dimensionality of these modulations remains controversial, including…

Comparison of recent experimental STM data with single-impurity and many-impurity Bogoliubov-de Gennes calculations strongly suggests that random out-of-plane dopant atoms in cuprates modulate the pair interaction locally. This type of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tamara S. Nunner , Brian M. Andersen , Ashot Melikyan , P. J. Hirschfeld

A complicating factor in unraveling the theory of high-temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity is the presence of a "pseudogap" in the density of states, whose origin has been debated since its discovery [1]. Some believe the pseudogap is a…

We investigated the in-plane anisotropy on the resistivity and thermopower of the Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_{8+\delta} (Bi-2212) and Bi-Sr-Co-O (BiCo) single crystals. In Bi-2212, the b-axis resistivity is higher than the a-axis resistivity, and is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Fujii , I. Terasaki , T. Watanabe , A. Matsuda

A nodeless superconducting (SC) gap was reported in a recent scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiment of a copper-oxide monolayer grown on the Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) substrate [Y. Zhong {\it et al.}, Sci. Bull. {\bf…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-01-11 Shuai Wang , Long Zhang , Fa Wang

Pairing in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors and its origin remain among the most enduring mysteries in condensed matter physics. With cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy/ spectroscopy, we clearly reveal the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-15 M. Q. Ren , Y. J. Yan , T. Zhang , D. L. Feng

We report on the scanning tunneling spectroscopy experiments on single crystals of IrTe$_{2}$. A structural supermodulation and a local density-of-states (LDOS) modulation with a wave vector of $q$ = 1/5$\times$$2\pi /a_{0}$ ($a_{0}$ is the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-01-15 T. Machida , Y. Fujisawa , K. Igarashi , A. Kaneko , S. Ooi , T. Mochiku , M. Tachiki , K. Komori , K. Hirata , H. Sakata

Electronic nematic phases have been proposed to occur in various correlated electron systems and were recently claimed to have been detected in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) conductance maps of the pseudogap states of the cuprate…

Fluctuation induced diamagnetism in BSCCO single crystals with different doping levels (i.e., different oxygen stoichiometry) was measured using magneto-optics (MO) in a wide frequency range up to several MHz. A shift in Tc onset, measured…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Huseyin Sozeri , Lev Dorosinskii , Ugur Topal

A recently discovered high-Tc cuprate superconductor Ba2CuO$_{4-\delta}$ exhibits exceptional Jahn-Teller distortion, wherein the CuO6 octahedrons are compressed along the c axis. As a consequence, the O vacancies prefer to reside in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yunhao Li , Shiqiao Du , Zheng-Yu Weng , Zheng Liu

We present a Green's function based framework for modeling the scanning tunneling spectrum from the normal as well as the superconducting state of complex materials where the nature of the tunneling process$-$ i.e. the effect of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Jouko Nieminen , Ilpo Suominen , R. S. Markiewicz , Hsin Lin , A. Bansil

High-temperature superconductors (HTS) are important for potential applications and for understanding the origin of strong correlations. Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (BSCCO), a van der Waals material, offers a platform to probe the…

A coherent theory for the superconductivity of both conventional and unconventional superconductors is currently lacking. Here we show that superconductivity arises from the formation of a symmetry-broken superconducting configuration (SCC)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Zi-Kui Liu , Shun-Li Shang

Scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) studies reveal long-range (~100 nm) spatial homogeneity in optimally and underdoped superconducting YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta} (YBCO) single crystals and thin films, and macroscopic spatial modulations in…

We report time-resolved measurements of the photoinduced change in reflectivity, Delta R, in the Bi2Sr2Ca(1-y)Dy(y)Cu2O(8+delta) (BSCCO) system of cuprate superconductors as a function of hole concentration. We find that the kinetics of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Gedik , J. Orenstein , S. Ono , Yasushi Abe , Yoichi Ando

New surprises continue to be revealed about La$_2$CuO$_4$, the parent compound of the original cuprate superconductor. Here we present neutron scattering evidence that the structural symmetry is lower than commonly assumed. The static…

New break-junction tunneling data are reported in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O(8+delta) over a wide range of hole concentration from underdoped (Tc = 74 K) to optimal doped (Tc = 95 K) to overdoped (Tc = 48 K). The conductances exhibit sharp dips at a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. F. Zasadzinski , L. Ozyuzer , N. Miyakawa , K. E. Gray , D. G. Hinks , C. Kendziora

We show that the spectral lineshape of superconducting La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ (LSCO) and Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+\delta}$ (Bi2212) can be well described by the coupling of the charge carriers to collective incommensurate charge-density…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Seibold , M. Grilli

We analyze how the coherence peaks observed in Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopy (STS) of cuprate high temperature superconductors are transferred from the cuprate layer to the oxide layers adjacent to the STS microscope tip. For this…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ilpo Suominen , Jouko Nieminen , R. S. Markiewicz , A. Bansil

While it is known that the double-layer Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+y}$ (BSCCO) cuprate superconductor exhibits a one-dimensional (1D) incommensurate superlattice (IS), the effect of IS on the electronic structure remains elusive. Following…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-19 A. O. Sboychakov , K. I. Kugel , A. Bianconi