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Following recent evidence that the vortices in decaying two-dimensional turbulence can be classified into small--mobile, and large--quasi-stationary, this paper examines the evidence that the latter might be considered a `crystal' whose…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Javier Jiménez

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

The notions of self-organised criticality (SOC) and turbulence are traditionally considered to be applicable to disjoint classes of phenomena. Nevertheless, scale-free burst statistics is a feature shared by turbulent as well as…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kristoffer Rypdal , Boris Kozelov , Svetlana Ratynskaia , Boris Klumov , Christina Knapek

This Letter introduces unexpected diffusion properties in dense granular flows, and shows that they result from the development of partially jammed clusters of grains, or granular vortices. Transverse diffusion coefficients $D$ and average…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Prashidha Kharel , Pierre Rognon

It has long been conjectured that, in three dimensional turbulence, velocity modes at scales larger than the forcing scale follow equilibrium dynamics. Recent numerical and experimental evidence show that such modes share the same mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Alexandros Alexakis , Sergio Chibbaro , Guillaume Michel

We investigate hydrodynamic fluctuations in a 2D granular fluid excited by a vibrating base and in the presence of gravity, focusing on the transverse velocity modes. Since the system is inhomogeneous, we measure fluctuations in horizontal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Giulio Costantini , Andrea Puglisi

The small-scale statistical properties of velocity circulation in classical homogeneous and isotropic turbulent flows are assessed through a modeling framework that brings together the multiplicative cascade and the structural descriptions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Luca Moriconi , Rodrigo M. Pereira , Victor J. Valadão

We calculate the distribution of current fluctuations in two simple exclusion models. Although these models are classical, we recover even for small systems such as a simple or a double barrier, the same distibution of current as given by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philippe-E. Roche , Bernard Derrida , Benoit Doucot

We complete the kinetic theory of two-dimensional (2D) point vortices initiated in previous works. We use a simpler and more physical formalism. We consider a system of 2D point vortices submitted to a small external stochastic perturbation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

Two-dimensional arrays of nonlinear electric oscillators are considered theoretically, where nearest neighbors are coupled by relatively small, constant, but non-equal capacitors. The dynamics is approximately reduced to a weakly…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Victor P. Ruban

We consider the effects of long-range temporal correlations in many-particle systems, focusing particularly on fluctuations about the typical behaviour. For a specific class of memory dependence we discuss the modification of the large…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Rosemary J. Harris

Following the suggestion from the Monte--Carlo experiments in Jim\'enez, J. of Turbul. 2020), that dipoles are as important to the dynamics of decaying two-dimensional turbulence as individual vortex cores, it is found that the kinetic…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Javier Jimenez

A totally asymmetric exclusion process consisting of classical particles with next-nearest-neighbor interactions has been considered on a 1D discrete lattice with a ring geometry. Using large deviation techniques, we have investigated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Sara Kaviani , Farhad H. Jafarpour

We analytically examine fluctuations of vorticity excited by an external random force in two-dimensional fluid. We develop the perturbation theory enabling one to calculate nonlinear corrections to correlation functions of the flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-03-28 I. V. Kolokolov , V. V. Lebedev , V. M. Parfenyev

The question of whether significant sub-volumes of a turbulent flow can be identified by automatic means, independently of a-priori assumptions, is addressed using the example of two-dimensional decaying turbulence. Significance is defined…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-10 Javier Jimenez

We consider the weakly asymmetric exclusion process on the $d$-dimensional torus. We prove a large deviations principle for the time averaged empirical density and current in the joint limit in which both the time interval and the number of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-12 Lorenzo Bertini , Davide Gabrielli , Claudio Landim

We theoretically investigate the effect of random fluctuations on the motion of elongated microswimmers near hydrodynamic transport barriers in externally-driven fluid flows. Focusing on the two-dimensional hyperbolic flow, we consider the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Simon A. Berman , Kevin A. Mitchell

We introduce a novel toy model for shear flows, exploiting the spatial intermittency and the scale separation between large-scale flows and small-scale structures. The model is highly sparse, focusing exclusively on the most intense…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Wandrille Ruffenach , Lucas Fery , Bérengère Dubrulle

We present a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the formation and decay kinetics of vortices in two dimensional, compressible quantum turbulence. We follow the temporal evolution of a quantum fluid of exciton polaritons,…

Using a generalisation of the detailed balance for systems maintained out of equilibrium by contact with 2 reservoirs at unequal temperatures or at unequal densities, we recover the fluctuation theorem for the large deviation funtion of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 T. Bodineau , B. Derrida