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Since the strange quark has a light mass of order Lambda_QCD, fluctuations of sea s-s bar pairs may play a special role in the low-energy dynamics of QCD by inducing significantly different patterns of chiral symmetry breaking in the chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Descotes-Genon

The (light but not-so-light) strange quark may play a special role in the low-energy dynamics of QCD. The presence of strange quark pairs in the sea may have a significant impact of the pattern of chiral symmetry breaking : in particular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Descotes-Genon

In current lattice simulations of nucleon properties, the up and down quark masses are significantly larger than their physical values, while the strange quark can be included in simulations with its physical mass. When the up and down…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Martin J. Savage

The mass sensitivity of the chiral phase transition of QCD with and without axial $U_A(1)$-symmetry breaking at vanishing and finite quark chemical potential is investigated. To focus on the low-energy sector of QCD, a quark-meson model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Simon Resch , Fabian Rennecke , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

We investigate the chiral properties of SU(2) gauge theory with six flavors, i.e. six light Dirac fermions in the fundamental representations by lattice simulation, and point out that the spontaneous breakdown of chiral symmetry does not…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-11-27 M. Hayakawa , K. -I. Ishikawa , S. Takeda , M. Tomii , N. Yamada

The chiral symmetry breaking in the presence of an external magnetic field is studied in the framework of logarithmic quark-sigma model with three flavors (u,d,s). The effective logarithmic mesonic potential is extended to strange quark and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-18 M. Abu-Shady

We study three flavour chiral perturbation theory in a limit where the strange quark mass is much larger than the external momenta and the up and down quark masses, and where the external fields are those of two-flavour chiral perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jurg Gasser , Christoph Haefeli , Mikhail A. Ivanov , Martin Schmid

An important tool for the analysis of results of numerical simulations of lattice QCD is chiral perturbation theory. In Wilson chiral perturbation theory the effects of the finite lattice spacing $a$ are taken into account. In recent years…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-05-31 Sebastian Engelnkemper , Gernot Münster

The inclusion of physical effects from sea quarks has been one of the main advances in lattice QCD simulations over the last few years. We report on recent studies with four flavours of dynamical quarks and address some of the potential…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Gregorio Herdoiza

Using an SU(3)-flavour symmetry breaking expansion between the strange and light quark masses, we determine how this constrains the extrapolation of baryon octet matrix elements and form factors. In particular we can construct certain…

QCD lattice simulations with 2+1 flavours typically start at rather large up-down and strange quark masses and extrapolate first the strange quark mass to its physical value and then the up-down quark mass. An alternative method of tuning…

We perform numerical simulations of lattice QCD with two flavors of dynamical overlap quarks, which have exact chiral symmetry on the lattice. While this fermion discretization is computationally demanding, we demonstrate the feasibility to…

We have analyzed the chiral expansion of the baryon masses to second order in the quark masses, including strong isospin violation. The calculations are performed in Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. Chiral extrapolation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Frink , Ulf-G. Meißner

Recent conceptual, algorithmic and technical advances allow numerical simulations of lattice QCD with Wilson quarks to be performed at significantly smaller quark masses than was possible before. Here we report on simulations of two-flavour…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-02-03 L. Del Debbio , L. Giusti , M. Lüscher , R. Petronzio , N. Tantalo

Two twisted doublets, one containing the up and down quarks and the other containing the strange quark with an SU(2)-flavor partner, are used for studies in the meson sector. The relevant chiral perturbation theory is presented, and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Abdou M. Abdel-Rehim , Randy Lewis , R. M. Woloshyn , Jackson M. S. Wu

We reanalyse the topological susceptibility assuming the possibility of a significant paramagnetic suppression of the three-flavour quark condensate and a correlated enhancement of vacuum fluctuations of $s\bar{s}$ pairs. Using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Veronique Bernard , Sebastien Descotes-Genon , Guillaume Toucas

It has been a big challenge for lattice QCD to simulate dynamical quarks near the chiral limit. Theoretically, it is well-known that the naive chiral symmetry cannot be realized on the lattice (the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem). Also…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Hidenori Fukaya

We present the final analysis of the light and strange hadron spectra from a full QCD lattice simulation with two degenerate dynamical sea quark flavours at $\beta = 5.6$ on a $16^3 \times 32$ lattice. Four sets of sea quark masses…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 N. Eicker , U. Glässner , S. Güsken , H. Hoeber , P. Lacock , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling , A. Spitz , Th. Struckmann , P. Ueberholz , J. Viehoff

We argue that flavour mixing, both in the quark and charged lepton sector, is basically determined by the lightest family mass generation mechanism. So, in the chiral symmetry limit when the up and down quark masses vanish, all the quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Chkareuli , C. D. Froggatt

With a substantial amount of simulations, we have explored the system across a wide range of lattice scales. We have located a lattice artifact, first order bulk transition, have studied its properties, and found that the flavor-singlet…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Xiao-Yong Jin , Robert D. Mawhinney
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