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Explicitly time-dependent, nonlinear kinetic theory of cosmic ray (CR) acceleration in supernova remnants (SNRs) has been used to investigate the properties of the very large SNR RX J0852.0-4622. The available observations do not clearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-08-01 E. G. Berezhko , G. Pühlhofer , H. J. Völk

X-ray images and spectra of 5 cataloged supernova remnants (SNRs), G12.0-0.1, G346.6-0.2, G348.5+0.1, G348.7+0.3, and G355.6-0.0, observed in the ASCA galactic plane survey are presented. The sizes of X-ray emission from G12.0-0.1,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shigeo Yamauchi , Masaru Ueno , Katsuji Koyama , Aya Bamba

Distributions of nonthermal surface brightness of supernova remnants (SNRs) contain important information about the properties of magnetic field and acceleration of charged particles. In the present paper, the synchrotron radio, X-ray, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-20 O. Petruk , S. Orlando , V. Beshley , F. Bocchino

Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer observations of the supernova remnant 1E0102.2-7219 in the Small Magellanic Cloud reveal a spectrum dominated by X-ray emission lines from hydrogen-like and helium-like ions of oxygen,…

Based on the XMM-Newton large program on SN1006 and our newly developed spatially resolved spectroscopy tools (Paper~I), we study the thermal emission from ISM and ejecta of SN1006 by analyzing the spectra extracted from 583 tessellated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Jiang-Tao Li , Anne Decourchelle , Marco Miceli , Jacco Vink , Fabrizio Bocchino

The theory of diffusive particle acceleration explains the spectral properties of the cosmic rays below energies of approx. 10^6 GeV as produced at strong shocks in supernova remnants (SNR's). To supply the observed flux of cosmic rays, a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. D. J. Gieseler , T. W. Jones , Hyesung Kang

%context {Recent observations of hard X-rays and very high energy gamma-rays from a number of young shell type supernova remnants indicate the importance of detailed quantitative studies of energy spectra of relativistic electrons formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 V. N. Zirakashvili , F. Aharonian

Aims. We study the X-ray emission of the galactic supernova remnant (SNR) G18.95-1.1 with the eROSITA telescope on board the Spectrum Rentgen Gamma (SRG) orbital observatory. In addition to the pulsar wind nebula that was previously…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-06 A. M. Bykov , Y. A. Uvarov , E. M. Churazov , M. R. Gilfanov , P. S. Medvedev

The transition from supernovae (SNe) to supernova remnants (SNRs) remains poorly understood, given the age gap between well-studied examples of the two. In order to bridge this gap, we analysed archival Chandra data for some of the oldest…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Vandana Ramakrishnan , Vikram V. Dwarkadas

Aims. We report the first detailed X-ray study of the supernova remnant (SNR) G304.6+0.1, achieved with the XMM-Newton mission. Methods. The powerful imaging capability of XMM-Newton was used to study the X-ray characteristics of the…

To better model the efficient production of cosmic rays (CRs) in supernova remnants (SNRs) with the associated coupling between CR production and SNR dynamics, we have generalized an existing cr-hydro-NEI code (i.e., Ellison et al. 2012) to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Shiu-Hang Lee , Donald C. Ellison , Shigehiro Nagataki

We present numerical simulations of the evolution of a supernova (SN) remnant expanding into a uniform background medium with density $n_H = 1.0$ cm$^{-3}$ and temperature of $10^4$ K. We include a dynamically evolving non-equilibrium…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Kartick Chandra Sarkar , Orly Gnat , Amiel Sternberg

The data from the Large Area Telescope (LAT) onboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope have recently been updated. We thus re-analyze the LAT data for the supernova remnant (SNR) SN 1006. Two parts of gamma-ray emission from the region is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Yi Xing , Zhongxiang Wang , Xiao Zhang , Yang Chen

Clumpy structures are a common feature in X-ray images of young Type Ia supernova remnants (SNRs). Although the precise origin of such clumps remains unclear there are three generic possibilities: clumpiness imposed during the explosion,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Toshiki Sato , John P. Hughes , Brian J. Williams , Mikio Morii

We present an analysis of the X-ray emission of the supernova remnant MSH14-63, which was partially covered by three observations with XMM-Newton. The detection of Fe K emission at 6.4 keV, and the lack of spatial correlation between hard…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacco Vink , Johan Bleeker , Jelle Kaastra , Kurt van der Heyden , John Dickel

According to the most popular model for the origin of cosmic rays (CRs), supernova remnants (SNRs) are the site where CRs are accelerated. Observations across the electromagnetic spectrum support this picture through the detection of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-27 S. Orlando , M. Miceli , S. Ustamujic , A. Tutone , E. Greco , O. Petruk , F. Bocchino , G. Peres

We present moderately deep (125 ks) {\it XMM-Newton} observations of supernova remnant G330.2$+$1.0. This remnant is one of only a few known that fall into "synchrotron-dominated" category, with the emission almost entirely dominated by a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Brian J. Williams , John W. Hewitt , Robert Petre , Tea Temim

The launch of Chandra and XMM-Newton has led to important new findings concerning the X-ray emission from supernova remnants. These findings are a result of the high spatial resolution with which imaging spectroscopy is now possible, but…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jacco Vink

We present a theoretical interpretation of the broad silicon and iron UV absorption features observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in the spectrum of the Schweizer-Middleditch star behind the remnant of Supernova 1006. These features are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. J. S. Hamilton , R. A. Fesen , C. -C. Wu , D. M. Crenshaw , C. L. Sarazin

Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been suspected to be the primary sources of Galactic cosmic rays. Over the past decades, great strides have been made in the modelling of particle acceleration, magnetic field amplification, and escape…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Anton Stall , Chun Khai Loo , Philipp Mertsch