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Photonic integrated circuits utilize various waveguide materials, each excelling in specific metrics like efficient light emission, low propagation loss, high electro-optic efficiency, and potential for mass production. Inherent…

With the application of appropriate surface structuring on aircrafts, up to 8\% fuel may be saved in regular air traffic. Before these techniques can be introduced into productive environments, a controlling method for the quality of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Mirco Imlau , Hauke Bruening , Kay-Michael Voit , Juliane Tschentscher , Volker Dieckmann

Thin film technology is a most relevant field in terms of number of different applications and, even more, in how widespread the use of the technology is. Virtually all optical devices involving light beams or with imaging capabilities…

物理教育 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Salvador Bosch , Josep Ferré-Borrull , Jordi Sancho-Parramon

The efficiency of evanescent coupling between a silica optical fiber taper and a silicon photonic crystal waveguide is studied. A high reflectivity mirror on the end of the photonic crystal waveguide is used to recollect, in the backwards…

光学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Paul E. Barclay , Kartik Srinivasan , Matthew Borselli , Oskar Painter

Traditional communication theory focuses on minimizing transmit power. However, communication links are increasingly operating at shorter ranges where transmit power can be significantly smaller than the power consumed in decoding. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-02-17 Pulkit Grover , Kristen Ann Woyach , Anant Sahai

Forces arising from overlap between the guided waves of parallel, microphotonic waveguides are calculated. Both attractive and repulsive forces, determined by the choice of relative input phase, are found. Using realistic parameters for a…

Simulating the electromagnetic properties of large-scale, complex metamaterial structures demands significant time and memory resources. If these large-scale structures can be divided into smaller, simpler components, the overall cost of…

光学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Junming Zhang , Weijia Luo , Yongzheng Wen , Jingbo Sun , Ji Zhou

Efficient coupling between on-chip sources and cavities plays a key role in silicon photonics. However, despite the importance of this basic functionality, there are few systematic design tools to simultaneously control coupling between…

光学 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Weiliang Jin , Sean Molesky , Zin Lin , Kai-Mei C. Fu , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

The ability to design passive structures that perform different operations on different electromagnetic fields is key to many technologies, from beam-steering to optical computing. While many techniques have been developed to optimise…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-11-28 J. R. Capers , S. J. Boyes , A. P. Hibbins , S. A. R. Horsley

We consider a nonlinear microcavity separating a waveguide channel into two parts so as the coupling between them is possible only due to the resonant properties of the microcavity. We provide a rigorous derivation of the equations used in…

光学 · 物理学 2011-09-06 Victor Grigoriev , Fabio Biancalana

Topology optimization facilitates the automated design of high-performance structures across various engineering fields but, if unconstrained, often produces designs that are complex and difficult to manufacture. A key attribute of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Vanessa Cool , Niels Aage , Ole Sigmund

Interfaces play a central role in determining compatible component compositions by prescribing permissible interactions between a service provider (server) and its consumers (clients). The high degree of concurrency in asynchronous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Debjyoti Bera , Tim A. C. Willemse

Optical wireless technology has the potential to complement the wireless access services provided so far over RF. Apart from the abundant unlicensed bandwidth available for ultra-dense deployments over optical wireless bands, optical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-20 Mohsen Abedi , Alexis A. Dowhuszko , Risto Wichman

Microcombs have sparked a surge of applications over the last decade, ranging from optical communications to metrology. Despite their diverse deployment, most microcomb-based systems rely on a tremendous amount of bulk equipment to fulfill…

We present a novel approach based on machine learning for designing photonic structures. In particular, we focus on strong light confinement that allows the design of an efficient free-space-to-waveguide coupler which is made of Si- slab…

Coupled oscillator networks often display transitions between qualitatively different phase-locked solutions -- such as synchrony and rotating wave solutions -- following perturbation or parameter variation. In the limit of weak coupling,…

A method is presented for approximating the effective conductivity of composite media with thin interphase regions, which is exact to first order in the interphase thickness. The approximations are computationally efficient in the sense the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-15 Bacim Alali , Graeme W. Milton

Unidirectional imagers form images of input objects only in one direction, e.g., from field-of-view (FOV) A to FOV B, while blocking the image formation in the reverse direction, from FOV B to FOV A. Here, we report unidirectional imaging…

Hybrid structures formed between organic molecules and inorganic quantum dots can accomplish unique photophysical transformations by taking advantage of their disparate properties. The electronic coupling between these materials is…

Measurement technology employing optical interference phenomena such as a fringe pattern or frequency shift has been evolving for more than a century. The systems are being designed better, and their components are being built better. But…