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Designing a useful feature map for a quantum kernel is a critical task when attempting to achieve an advantage over classical machine learning models. The choice of circuit architecture, i.e. how feature-dependent gates should be interwoven…

High sensitivity quantum interferometry requires more than just access to entangled states. It is achieved through deep understanding of quantum correlations in a system. Integrable models offer the framework to develop this understanding.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-31 D. S. Grun , L. H. Ymai , Karin Wittmann Wilsmann , A. P. Tonel , A. Foerster , J. Links

We revisit the physics of hole-conjugate Fractional Quantum Hall (FQH) phases characterized by counter-propagating edge channels at filling factors above 1/2. We propose a minimal and intuitive model that successfully accounts for all…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-12-05 D. Christian Glattli , Charles Boudet , Avirup De , Preden Roulleau

A quantum Hall line junction system consists of a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid (LL) and two chiral channels that allow density waves incident upon and reflected by the LL to be measured separately. We demonstrate that interactions in a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Wei-Cheng Lee , N. A. Sinitsyn , Emiliano Papa , A. H. MacDonald

Performing efficient quantum computer tuneup and calibration is essential for growth in system complexity. In this work we explore the link between facilitating such capabilities and the underlying architecture of the physical hardware. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-10-27 Riddhi S. Gupta , Luke C. G. Govia , Michael J. Biercuk

Tunneling from a two-dimensional contact into quantum-Hall edges is considered theoretically for a case where the barrier is extended, uniform, and parallel to the edge. In contrast to previously realized tunneling geometries, details of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 U. Zuelicke , E. Shimshoni , M. Governale

We present a mean field theory of composite fermion edge channel transport in the fractional and integer quantum Hall regimes. An expression relating the electro-chemical potentials of composite fermions at the edges of a sample to those of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 George Kirczenow , Brad L. Johnson

Photonic platforms represent a promising technology for the realization of several quantum communication protocols and for experiments of quantum simulation. Moreover, large-scale integrated interferometers have recently gained a relevant…

We study theoretically electronic Mach-Zehnder interferometers built from integer quantum Hall edge states, showing that the results of recent experiments can be understood in terms of multiparticle interference effects. These experiments…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-05-27 D. L. Kovrizhin , J. T. Chalker

This paper presents a method for determining the conductance matrix of multi terminal semiconductor structures with edge channels. This method appears to be applied within frameworks of the ordinary Landauer - uttiker formalism for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 E. Yu. Danilovskii , N. T. Bagraev

In quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulators, the interior is insulating but electrons can travel with zero resistance along one-dimensional conducting paths known as chiral edge channels (CECs). These CECs have been predicted to be confined…

The electronic states in a corner-overgrown bent GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well heterostructure are studied with numerical Hartree simulations. Transmission electron microscope pictures of the junction justify the sharp-corner assumption. In a…

There has been a growing interest in hybrid quantum Hall (QH) superconductor devices, driven by the prospect to realize exotic ground states and excitations with non-abelian exchange statistics. While the existing experiments clearly…

This paper has been wthdrawn by the authors due to a critical error in the assessment of the entanglement and, consequently, of the protocol fidelity, when no postselection is performed.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-01-23 Fabrizio Buscemi , Paolo Bordone , Andrea Bertoni

We develop an architecture for measurement-based quantum computing using photonic quantum emitters. The architecture exploits spin-photon entanglement as resource states and standard Bell measurements of photons for fusing them into a large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Matthias C. Löbl , Stefano Paesani , Anders S. Sørensen

Symmetry and topology play key roles in the identification of phases of matter and their properties. Both concepts are central to understanding quantum Hall ferromagnets (QHFMs), two-dimensional electronic phases with spontaneously broken…

We have introduced a controllable nano-scale incursion into a potential barrier imposed across a two-dimensional electron gas, and report on the phenomena that we observe as the incursion develops. In the quantum Hall regime, the…

In this work we investigate methods to improve the efficiency and scalability of quantum algorithms for quantum chemistry applications. We propose a transformation of the electronic structure Hamiltonian in the second quantization framework…

Due to their high energy, hot electrons in quantum Hall edge states can be considered as single particles that have the potential to be used for quantum optics-like experiments. Unlike photons, however, electrons typically undergo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Lewis A. Clark , Masaya Kataoka , Clive Emary

In recent years, counter-intuitive results have shown that the quantum Hall edge states with topological protection can be dissipative. In this paper, we point out that the non-equilibrium nature of edge states in quantum Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun