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The 21 cm signal contains a wealth of information about the formation of the first stars and the reionization of the intergalactic medium during the Cosmic Dawn (CD) and Epoch of Reionization (EoR). The timing of these important milestones…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Nadia Cooper , Carina Norregaard , Romain Meriot , Jonathan R. Pritchard

Hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation such as the Illustris simulations have progressed to a state where they approximately reproduce the observed stellar mass function from high to low redshift. This in principle allows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Andreas Bauer , Volker Springel , Mark Vogelsberger , Shy Genel , Paul Torrey , Debora Sijacki , Dylan Nelson , Lars Hernquist

Known populations of QSOs appear to fall short of producing the ionizing flux required for re-ionizing the universe. The alternative, galaxies as sources of ionizing photons, suffers from the problem that known types of galaxies are almost…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Michael Rauch

We present a semi-analytic model for the thermal and ionization history of the universe at 1000 >~ z >~ 3. This model incorporates much of the essential physics included in full-scale hydrodynamical simulations, such as (1) gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Weihsueh A. Chiu , Jeremiah P. Ostriker

We have run a new suite of simulations that solve hydrodynamics and radiative transfer simultaneously to study helium II reionization. Our suite of simulations employs various models for populating quasars inside of dark matter halos, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Paul La Plante , Hy Trac , Rupert Croft , Renyue Cen

The reionization of the Universe has profound effects on the way galaxies form and on their observed properties at later times. Of particular importance is the relative timing of the reionization history of a region and its halo assembly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Simone M. Weinmann , Andrea V. Maccio' , Ilian T. Iliev , Garrelt Mellema , Ben Moore

It appears inevitable that reionization processes would have produced large-scale temperature fluctuations in the intergalactic medium. Using toy temperature models and detailed heating histories from cosmological simulations of HeII…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Matthew McQuinn , Lars Hernquist , Adam Lidz , Matias Zaldarriaga

Previously we identified a new class of early galaxy that we estimate contributes up to 30\% of the ionizing photons responsible for reionization. These are low mass halos in the range $M_h =10^{6.5}-10^{8} M_{\odot}$ that have been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Michael L Norman , Pengfei Chen , John H Wise , Hao Xu

We examine the reionization history of present-day galaxies by explicitly tracing the building blocks of halos from the Cosmic Reionization On Computers project. We track dark matter particles that belong to $z=0$ halos to trace the neutral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-02 Hanjue Zhu , Camille Avestruz , Nickolay Y. Gnedin

The physical conditions of the intergalactic medium (IGM) during the final stages of cosmic reionization ($z\sim5.0-6.0$) are not yet fully understood. Recent reports of unexpectedly large-scale ($\ge 150 h^{-1}\mathrm{cMpc}$) correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Barun Maity , Frederick B. Davies , Benedetta Spina , Sarah E. I. Bosman

The exploration of the end of the Dark Ages will be one of the most exciting field of the next decade. While most of the proposed observations must await the next-generation telescopes, the observational window of the redshifted 21cm line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Tozzi

The early star-forming Universe is still poorly constrained, with the properties of high-redshift stars, the first heating sources, and reionization highly uncertain. This leaves observers planning 21-cm experiments with little theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-22 Aviad Cohen , Anastasia Fialkov , Rennan Barkana , Matan Lotem

Statistical observations of the epoch of reionization (EOR) power spectrum provide a rich data set for understanding the transition from the cosmic "dark ages" to the ionized universe we see today. EOR observations have become an active…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Judd D. Bowman , Miguel F. Morales , Jacqueline N. Hewitt

One of the most sought-after signatures of reionization is a rapid increase in the ionizing background (usually measured through the Lyman-alpha optical depth toward distant quasars). Conventional wisdom associates this with the "overlap"…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steven Furlanetto , Andrei Mesinger

We analyze the Ly alpha forest properties of a sample of 15 high redshift quasars lying between z = 4.42 and z = 5.75, using high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with ESI on the Keck II 10 m telescope. The distribution of transmissions in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Antoinette Songaila , Lennox L. Cowie

The recent low value of Planck (2016) integrated optical depth to Thomson scattering suggests that the reionization occurred fairly suddenly, disfavoring extended reionization scenarios. This will have a significant impact on the 21cm power…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Sultan Hassan , Romeel Dave , Kristian Finlator , Mario G. Santos

It has been several years since the first detection of Gunn-Peterson troughs in the z > 6 Ly-alpha forest and since the first measurement of the Thomson scattering optical depth through reionization from the cosmic microwave background…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-27 Matthew McQuinn

When modelling the ionisation of gas in the intergalactic medium after reionisation, it is standard practice to assume a uniform radiation background. This assumption is not always appropriate; models with radiative transfer show that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Teresita Suarez , Andrew Pontzen

The local intensity of the 21 cm signal emitted during the Epoch of Reionization that will be mapped by the SKA is modulated by the amount of neutral hydrogen. Consequently, understanding the process of reionization of the intergalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Benoit Semelin , Ilian Iliev

Recent He II Lyman-alpha forest observations from 2.0 < z < 3.2 show large fluctuations in the optical depth at z > 2.7. These results point to a fluctuating He-ionizing background, which may be due to the end of helium reionization of this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Keri L. Dixon , Steven R. Furlanetto , Andrei Mesinger